Publication: El fracaso escolar de los niños gitanos a la perplejidad ante un sistema social y escolar instalados en la contradicción
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Date
1996
Authors
Abajo Alcalde, José Eugenio
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Publisher
Universidad de Zaragoza, Asociación Universitaria de Formación del Profesorado (AUFOP)
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DOI
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
El aprendizaje es un proceso social y afectivo (no sólo individual y cognitivo).
En una sociedad bifronte e instalada en el doble lenguaje (principios democráticos vs. competencia,
estereotipos y exclusión) al subsistema escolar se le asignan funciones contradictorias, lo cual genera posiciones
defensivas, tensiones y competencia inter-centros.
En este contexto, existe el riesgo de que los alumnos de minorías étnicas reciban mensajes ambiguos o
de "doble vínculo", tanto de sus propios padres como de los profesores y compañeros, que bloquean sus
aprendizajes y les Ilevan a "des-vincularse" (abandono del colegio, que confirma su relegación social).
Las alternativas pasan por que los distintos agentes apostemos decididamente por los vinculos sociales y
afectivos.
Learning is not only an individual or cognitive processbut a social and affective one too. We live in a two-faced society (democratic principles vs. competitiveness, racist stereotypes and segregation) where the schooling system is assigned contradictory functions. This situation arises defensive positions, strains and rivalries between schools. In these circumstances there is a risk for the students coming from ethnic minorities to receive doubtful messages from their own parents, teachers and school partners. These messages block their apprenticeship and lead them to detach from the system - leaving school, for instance, will confirm their social exile. Any possible altemative will require the strongest support to social and emotional links from the different school agents.
Learning is not only an individual or cognitive processbut a social and affective one too. We live in a two-faced society (democratic principles vs. competitiveness, racist stereotypes and segregation) where the schooling system is assigned contradictory functions. This situation arises defensive positions, strains and rivalries between schools. In these circumstances there is a risk for the students coming from ethnic minorities to receive doubtful messages from their own parents, teachers and school partners. These messages block their apprenticeship and lead them to detach from the system - leaving school, for instance, will confirm their social exile. Any possible altemative will require the strongest support to social and emotional links from the different school agents.
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Citation
Revista interuniversitaria de formación del profesorado, V. 10(2), N. 26, 1996
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