Publication: Judicatura, abogacía e igualdad de género
Authors
Fernández Galiño, María Dolores ; Lousada Arochena, Jose Fernando
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Publisher
Universidad de Murcia. Servicio de publicaciones
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DOI
10.6018/iqual.414961
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Las profesiones jurídicas han estado históricamente vedadas a las mujeres debido al prejuicio de su incapacidad para ocupar el espacio público. Por ello, no ha habido mujeres juristas en ningún momento hasta el Siglo XIX, en que tímidamente empezaron las primeras mujeres a estudiar la Carrera de Derecho. Aunque aún hasta bien entrado el Siglo XX se mantuvieron vigentes prohibiciones que las impedían ser Juezas, Fiscalas o Notarias. Eliminadas esas prohibiciones, las mujeres han pasado a integrar las profesionesjurídicas de manera masiva. Pero el prejuicio que las expulsaba de la vida pública, y que las ataba al hogar, sigue vigente, lo que ha determinado que, aun hoy día, existan numerosos déficits de igualdad: escasas mujeres en las cúpulas judiciales, situaciones de menosprecio, brecha salarial.
Legal professions have historically been banned from women due to the prejudice of their inability to occupy public space. Therefore, there have been no women jurists at any time until the 19th century, when the first women timidly began to study the Law Degree. Although even well into the 20th century, prohibitions remained that prevented them from being Judges,Prosecutors or Notaries. With these prohibitions removed, women have begun to integrate legal professions in a massive way. But the prejudice that expelled them from public life, and that bound them to the home, is still in force, which has determined that, even today, there are numerous equality deficits: few women in judicial high courts, harassment, wage gap.
Legal professions have historically been banned from women due to the prejudice of their inability to occupy public space. Therefore, there have been no women jurists at any time until the 19th century, when the first women timidly began to study the Law Degree. Although even well into the 20th century, prohibitions remained that prevented them from being Judges,Prosecutors or Notaries. With these prohibitions removed, women have begun to integrate legal professions in a massive way. But the prejudice that expelled them from public life, and that bound them to the home, is still in force, which has determined that, even today, there are numerous equality deficits: few women in judicial high courts, harassment, wage gap.
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Citation
Iqual. Revista de género e igualdad, nº 4, (2021)
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