Publication: Effects of catecholaminergic nerve lesion on endometrial development during early pregnancy in mice
Authors
Dong, Yulan ; Liu, Guanhui ; Wang, Zixu ; Li, Jing ; Cao, Jing ; Chen, Yaoxing
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Publisher
Universidad de Murcia. Departamento de BiologĂa Celular e HistologĂa
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DOI
DOI: 10.14670/HH-11-684
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Maternal stress is common during pregnancy
and the postnatal period. This stress typically activates
the sympathetic nervous system which releases
catecholamines. This study explored the influence of
sympathectomy by using neurotoxin 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) on embryo implantation, and
investigated the influence mechanism of sympathectomy
on reconstruction of endometrial structure during early
pregnancy. In the 6-OHDA-treated mice, uterine glands
in the endometrium developed poorly, and the gland
epithelia were arranged irregularly during early
pregnancy. Furthermore, vacuoles, karyopykosis and
plasmarrhexis appeared in some gland epithelia. The
percentage of uterine glands and the density of
proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) positivity were
dramatically decreased, and Fas ligand (FasL)
expression was decreased in cells from pregnancy days
5-9 (E5-9) in the treated group. Antioxidant enzyme
activity levels in uteri were lower but the
malondialdehyde (MDA) levels were higher in the 6-
OHDA mice than those in the control mice at E5-9.
Similarly, the number of inducible nitric oxide synthase
(iNOS) positive cells was significantly increased during
early pregnancy following treatment with 6-OHDA. Our
results have indicated that peripheral catecholaminergic
nerve lesions induced by 6-OHDA cause adverse
pregnancy outcomes through disruption of endometrial
gland development, which increases oxidative stress and
iNOS expression in the endometrium. Thus,
catecholaminergic nerves might favourably influence
blastocyst implantation, foetal survival and development
during early pregnancy by oxidative state regulation and
endometrial gland reconstruction.
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Citation
Histology and histopathology: Vol.31, nÂş4 (2016)
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