Publication:
Emoji-SP, the Spanish emoji database: visual complexity, familiarity, frequency of use, clarity, and emotional valence and arousal norms for 1031 emojis

Simple item page
dc.contributor.authorFerré, Pilar
dc.contributor.authorHaro, Juan
dc.contributor.authorPérez-Sánchez, Miguel Ángel
dc.contributor.authorMoreno, Irene
dc.contributor.authorHinojosa, José Antonio
dc.contributor.departmentPsicología Básica y Metodología
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-08T08:15:12Z
dc.date.available2025-01-08T08:15:12Z
dc.date.issued2022-06-17
dc.description© The Author(s) 2022. This document is the Published version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in Behavior Research Methods. To access the final edited and published work see https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-022-01893-6
dc.description.abstractThis article presents subjective norms for 1031 emojis in six dimensions: visual complexity, familiarity, frequency of use, clarity, emotional valence, and emotional arousal. This is the largest normative study conducted so far that relies on subjective ratings. Unlike the few existing normative studies, which mainly comprise face emojis, here we present a wide range of emoji categories. We also examine the correlations between the dimensions assessed. Our results show that, in terms of their affective properties, emojis are analogous to other stimuli, such as words, showing the expected U-shaped relationship between valence and arousal. The relationship between affective properties and other dimensions (e.g., between valence and familiarity) is also similar to the relationship observed in words, in the sense that positively valenced emojis are more familiar than negative ones. These findings suggest that emojis are suitable stimuli for studying affective processing. Emoji-SP will be highly valuable for researchers of various fields interested in emojis, including computer science, communication, linguistics, and psychology. The full set of norms is available at: https://osf.io/dtfjv/.es
dc.formatapplication/pdfes
dc.format.extent19es
dc.identifier.citationBehavior Research Methods (2023) 55:1715–1733
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-022-01893-6
dc.identifier.issnPrint: 1554-351X
dc.identifier.issnElectronic: 1554-3528
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10201/147993
dc.languageenges
dc.publisherSpringer, Psychonomic Societyes
dc.relationThis study was supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities (PGC2018-098558-BI00, PID2019-107206GB-I00, and RED2018-102615-T), the Government of the Community of Madrid (H2019/HUM-5705), and the Universitat Rovira i Virgili (2019PFR-URV-B2-32). Open Access funding provided thanks to the CRUE-CSIC agreement with Springer Nature.es
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://link.springer.com/article/10.3758/s13428-022-01893-6
dc.rights.accessRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
dc.subjectEmojies
dc.subjectNormative studyes
dc.subjectSubjective ratingses
dc.subjectVisual complexityes
dc.subjectFamiliarityes
dc.subjectFrequency of usees
dc.subjectClarityes
dc.subjectEmotional valencees
dc.subjectEmotional arousales
dc.titleEmoji-SP, the Spanish emoji database: visual complexity, familiarity, frequency of use, clarity, and emotional valence and arousal norms for 1031 emojises
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlees
dspace.entity.typePublicationes
Files
Original bundle
Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
Thumbnail Image
Name:
s13428-022-01893-6.pdf
Size:
1.34 MB
Format:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Description:
Artículo
Download
License bundle
Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
Thumbnail Image
Name:
license.txt
Size:
2.26 KB
Format:
Item-specific license agreed upon to submission
Description:
Download
Collections
Artículos