Publication: Carbohydrates and soluble lectins in the regulation of cell adhesion and proliferation
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Date
1994
Authors
Zanetta, J.P. ; Badache, A. ; Maschke, S. ; Marschal, P. ; Kuchler, S.
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Publisher
Murcia : F. Hernández
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DOI
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
There is a large body of suggestions that
complex carbohydrates play a role in the regulation of
cell adhesion and cell proliferation. Many reports
have emphasized that proteoglycans. glycoproteins
or glycolipids are participating to cell adhesion
mechanisms. The use of polyvalent anti-carbohydrate
antibodies and plant lectins as well as the use of
glycosy lation inhibitors suggested that cell proliferation
can be nlodulated by surface carbohydrates. The dating
experiment of Burger and Noonan (1970) showing
restoration of contact inhibition of malignant cells by
monovalent concanavalin A was a determining
experiment. However, in the latter as in the others, no
precise mechanism was demonstrated how carbohydrates
can be involved in adhesion and proliferation.
New insights were opened with the discovery of
vertrebrate membrane-bound and soluble lectins. The
latter generally display agglutinating activities in in vitro
systems, suggesting that they were potential cell
adhesion molecules, by forming bridges between cell
surface carbohydrates. These polyvalent molecules may
be also considered as clustering agents for their cell
surface ligands, conseq~~entlgye nerating signals for cell
proliferation andlor differentiation.
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Citation
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