Publication:
Conformational activation of antithrombin by heparin involves an altered exosite interaction with protease

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Date
2014-12-05
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Authors
Águila Martínez, Sonia ; Izaguirre, Gonzalo ; Qi, Lixin ; Swanson, Richard ; Roth, Ryan ; Rezaie, Alireza R. ; Gettins, Peter G. W. ; Olson, Steven T.
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Publisher
Elsevier; American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M114.611707
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Description
Abstract
Background: Exosites are known to mediate heparin allosteric activation of antithrombin. Results: Mutagenesis revealed that an exosite differentially contributes to antithrombin reactivity with factors Xa/IXa in unactivated and heparin-activated states. Conclusion: Heparin allosteric activation of antithrombin results from alterations in an exosite interaction with protease induced by core conformational changes. Significance: The findings support our recently proposed model of antithrombin allosteric activation.
Citation
The Journal of Biological Chemistry VOL. 289, NO. 49, pp. 34049–34064
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