Publication: Comparative study of calcium and calcium-related enzymes with differentiation markers in different ages and muscle types in mdx mice.
Authors
Gaglianone, Rhayanna B. ; Bloise, Flavia Fonseca ; Carvalho, Tania Maria Ortiga ; Santos, Thereza Quirico ; Costa, Manoel Luis ; Mermelstein, Claudia
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Publisher
Universidad de Murcia, Departamento de Biologia Celular e Histiologia
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.14670/HH-18-145
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Sarcolemma instability and increased
calcium influx in muscle fibers are characteristics of the
Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Excessive calcium
activates calcium-dependent enzymes, such as calpains
(CAPN) and matrix metalloproteases (MMP). Here, we
analyzed calcium deposits, the activity of CAPN and
MMP and the expression of Myh, SERCA and myogenic
regulatory factors in different skeletal muscles during
myonecrosis (4-weeks) and regeneration (12-weeks)
phases of the mdx muscular pathology. Alizarin red
staining was used to assess calcium deposits, casein and
gelatin zymography were performed to evaluate CAPN
and MMP activity, and qPCR was used to evaluate the
expression of Myh, Capn, Atp2a1 and Atp2a2, Myod1
and Myog. We observed the following characteristics in
mdx muscles: (i) calcium deposits almost exclusively in
mdx muscles, (ii) lower CAPN1 activity in mdx muscles,
(iii) higher CAPN2 activity in mdx muscles (only at 12
wks), (iv) autolyzed CAPN activity exclusively in mdx
muscles, (v) lower expression of Capn1 and higher
expression of Capn2 in mdx muscles; (vi) lower
expression of Atp2a1 and Atp2a2 in mdx muscles, (vii)
higher MMP (pre pro MMP2, pro MMP2, MMP2 and
MMP9) activity in mdx muscles, (viii) MMP2 activity
exclusively in mdx muscles at 12 wks, (ix) MMP9
activity exclusively in mdx muscles, (x) higher
expression of Myog in mdx muscles at 12 wks, and (xi)
lower expression of Myh (Myh7, Myh2, Myh1, Myh4) in
mdx muscles, particularly Myh7 and Myh2. The
collection of our results provides valuable information
for a better characterization of mdx pathology
phenotype
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Citation
Histology and Histopathology Vol. 35, nº 2 (2020)
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