Publication:
Vision with pulsed infrared light is mediated by nonlinear optical processes

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Date
2020
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Authors
Manzanera Román, Salvador ; Sola Martínez, Daniel ; Khalifa, N. ; Artal Soriano, Pablo
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Publisher
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.1364/BOE.403695
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Description
©<2020>. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY 4.0 license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by /4.0/ This document is the Published Manuscript version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in [Biomedical Optics Express]. To access the final edited and published work see[https://doi.org/10.1364/BOE.403695]
Abstract
When the eye is exposed to pulsed infrared (IR) light, it is perceived as visible of the corresponding half wavelength. Previous studies have reported evidence that this is due to a non-linear two-photon absorption process. We have carried out a study which provides additional support to this nonlinear hypothesis. To this end, we have measured the spectral sensitivity at 2 different pulse repetition rates and have developed a theoretical model to account for the experimental observations. This model predicts a ratio between the minimum powers needed to detect the visual stimulus at the 2 pulse repetition rates employed of 0.45 if the stimulus were detected through a nonlinear effect and 1 if it were caused by a linear effect as in normal vision. The value experimentally found was 0.52 ± 0.07, which supports the hypothesis of a nonlinear origin of the two-photon vision phenomena.
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Biomedical Optics Express
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/boe/home.cfm
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