Publication: Intradermal glycine detection with a wearable microneedle
biosensor: the first in vivo assay
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Date
2022-08-18
Authors
Wang, Qianyu ; Molinero-Fernandez, Agueda ; Casanova, Ana ; Titulaer, Joep ; Campillo-Brocal, Jonatan C. ; Konradsson-Geuken, Åsa ; Crespo, Gaston A. ; Cuartero, María
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Publisher
ACS Publications
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.2c02317
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Copyright © 2022 The Authors. This document is the Published version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in Analytical Chemistry. To access the final edited and published work see https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.2c02317
Abstract
Glycine (GLY) is gaining importance in medical diagnoses due to its relationship with multiple physiological functions. Today, GLY is exclusively analyzed using instrumentation centralized in clinical labs, and a tangible point-of-care tool that gathers real-time data from the patient for effective and fast evaluations is lacking. Relevant clinical advances are expected as soon as the rapid provision of both punctual and continuous measurements is possible. In that context, this work presents a microneedle (MN)-based biosensor for intradermal GLY detection in interstitial fluid (ISF). The MN tip is externally tailored to detect GLY levels through the hydrogen peroxide formed in its reaction with a quinoprotein-based GLY oxidase enzyme. The analytical performance of the MN biosensor indicates a fast response time (<7 s); acceptable reversibility, reproducibility, and stability; as well as a wide linear range of response (25–600 μM) that covers the physiological levels of GLY in ISF. The MN biosensor conveniently exhibits high selectivity for GLY over other compounds commonly found in ISF, and the response is not influenced by temperature, pH, or skin insertions. Validated intradermal measurements of GLY were obtained at the in vitro (with pieces of rat skin), ex vivo (on-body tests of euthanized rats) and in vivo (on-body tests of anesthetized rats) levels, demonstrating its ability to produce accurate physiological data. The developed GLY MN biosensor is skin-wearable and provides reliable, real-time intradermal GLY measurements in ISF by means of a minimally invasive approach.
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Citation
Analytical Chemistry 2022, 94, 34, 11856–11864
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1-ene-2999
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