Publication: Morphological changes in mouse ovary due to hormonal
hypersecretion and matrix metalloproteinase-2 activity
Authors
Kim, Sang-Hwan ; Yoon, Jong-Taek
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Publisher
Universidad de Murcia, Departamento de Biologia Celular e Histiologia
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.14670/HH-18-318
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
We analyzed whether aberrant gonadotropin
secretion affects the morphological remodeling of
murine ovarian tissues facilitated by activated matrix
metalloproteinase (MMP) enzymes. Six mice were
intraperitoneally injected with 5 IU of pregnant mare
serum gonadotropin (PMSG) or human chorionic
gonadotropin (HCG) every two days after estrus
synchronization. Morphology and expression of various
MMPs were assessed following the successful induction
of hormonal secretion in these tissues. HCG treatment,
but not PMSG treatment, resulted in the expanded
production of granulose second follicular cells. In
addition, the number of developing follicular cells in the
HCG group increased compared with that in the PMSG
group. Ovarian diameters were also very small in the
PMSG group. Immunohistochemistry revealed
decreased MMP-2 protein activity in the HCG group and
increased MMP-2 activity in the PMSG group. Activity
was particularly high in theca and granulose cells of the
PMSG group, but only partial activity was observed in
the theca cells of the HCG group. Vascular endothelial
growth factor activity was increased in both the external
and internal theca cell walls in the PMSG group while
the HCG group showed high overall expression of this
protein in the internal theca cells. These data indicate
that follicular cell activity and remodeling of the ovaries
differ based on the type of secretory hormone signals
they receive. Inappropriate gonadotropin secretion may
induce functional changes in the ovaries, and follicular
remodeling may be facilitated by the activity of various
MMPs.
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Citation
Histology and Histopathology Vol. 36, nº5 (2021)
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