Publication: Immunohistochemical expression of mucin antigens in gallbladder adenocarcinoma: MUC1-positive and MUC2-negative expression is associated with vessel invasion and shortened survival
Authors
Hiraki, Tsubasa ; Yamada, Sohsuke ; Higashi, Michiyo ; Hatanaka, Kazuhito ; Yokoyama, Seiya ; Kitazono, Ikumi ; Goto, Yuko ; Kirishima, Mari ; Batra, Surinder K. ; Yonezawa, Suguru ; Tanimoto, Akihide
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Publisher
Universidad de Murcia. Departamento de Biología Celular e Histología
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DOI
DOI: 10.14670/HH-11-824
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Mucins play pivotal roles in influencing
cancer biology, for example affecting carcinoma
invasion, aggressiveness and/or metastatic potential. Our
aim is to investigate the significance of expression
profiles of two mucins in particular, MUC1 and MUC2,
their correlations with various clinicopathological
features, and prognosis in gallbladder adenocarcinoma
(GBAC). We performed immunohistochemistry from
patients with surgically resected GBAC, using
antibodies against mucin core proteins MUC1/DF3 and
MUC2/Ccp58 in 81 paraffin-embedded tumor samples.
MUC1 or MUC2 expression was considered to be high
when ≥20% or 10% of the GBAC cells showed positive
staining, respectively. High MUC1 expression was
revealed to have a significant relationship to the
presence of pathologically lymphatic and vascular
invasion, and regional lymph node metastasis. By
contrast, high MUC2 expression showed a significant
correlation with pathologically perineural invasion, T
stage ≥3, and post-operative recurrence. Moreover,
MUC1 showed significantly positive co-expression and
potentially complementary correlations with MUC2.
Multivariate analyses demonstrated that the high MUC1
expression group had significantly shorter diseasespecific survival times. However, the combination of
both high MUC1 and MUC2 expression did not predict
worse outcome in GBACs. Therefore, although each
mucin has a somewhat important role in the
pathogenesis of GBAC progression, MUC1 can
independently predict vessel invasion and poor
prognosis in patients with GBAC. The detection of
MUC1 might well offer a useful parameter for providing
clinical management and treatment against postsurgical
GBACs.
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Citation
Histology and Histopathology, Vol.32, nº6, (2017)
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