Publication: Trauma psicosocial y valoración de riesgo en mujeres supervivientes a violencia de género
Authors
Yago Alonso, Carmen
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Publisher
Universidad de Murcia: Servicio de Publicaciones
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.6018/iqual.654581
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Este trabajo trata sobre la influencia del trauma psicosocial en la protec- ción de mujeres supervivientes a violencia de género. Las sobrevivientes tienen riesgo de volver a ser victimizadas por el entorno al que pertenecen, por lo que un objetivo primordial es facilitar su seguridad a través de recursos de protección personales, fami- liares y comunitarios. La valoración de riesgo es un elemento clave en esta protección e incluye la evaluación del riesgo de violencia. El enfoque de evaluación de riesgo con- templa factores de riesgo estáticos y dinámicos. Es importante considerar si entre ellos se evalúa la dimensión social del trauma como factor que puede condicionar la seguri- dad de la mujer víctima. Con este motivo se ha realizado una revisión de seis escalas habitualmente usadas en la evaluación de riesgo con el objetivo de conocer si estos ins- trumentos toman en consideración la experiencia traumática que viven las supervivien- tes a nivel social. Se concluye que es necesario incorporar un enfoque psicosocial en la evaluación de riesgo, ya que esto puede conducir a disponer de mejores herramientas de protección. Si bien, todavía es una asignatura pendiente en la intervención y evalua- ción psicológica en violencia de género.
This paper explores the impact of psychosocial trauma on the protection of women survivors of gender-based violence. Survivors are at risk of re-victimization, so a primary goal is to ensure their safety through personal, family, and community pro- tective resources. Risk assessment plays a crucial role in this protection, including the evaluation of violence risk. The most current approaches consider both static and dy- namic risk factors, and it is important to assess whether the social dimension of trauma is considered as a factor that can influence a woman's safety. To this end, a review was conducted of six commonly used risk assessment scales to determine whether these tools take into account the traumatic experiences of survivors. The conclusion is that a psychosocial approach should be incorporated into risk assessment, as this could lead to more effective protective tools. However, this remains an area that still needs to be addressed in gender-based violence interventions.
This paper explores the impact of psychosocial trauma on the protection of women survivors of gender-based violence. Survivors are at risk of re-victimization, so a primary goal is to ensure their safety through personal, family, and community pro- tective resources. Risk assessment plays a crucial role in this protection, including the evaluation of violence risk. The most current approaches consider both static and dy- namic risk factors, and it is important to assess whether the social dimension of trauma is considered as a factor that can influence a woman's safety. To this end, a review was conducted of six commonly used risk assessment scales to determine whether these tools take into account the traumatic experiences of survivors. The conclusion is that a psychosocial approach should be incorporated into risk assessment, as this could lead to more effective protective tools. However, this remains an area that still needs to be addressed in gender-based violence interventions.
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Citation
Yago Alonso, C. (2026). Trauma psicosocial y valoración de riesgo en mujeres supervivientes a violencia de género. IQual. Revista De Género E Igualdad, (9), 207–229. https://doi.org/10.6018/iqual.654581
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