Publication: De novo mutations in PLXND1 and REV3L cause Mobius syndrome
Authors
Tomas-Roca, Laura ; Tsaalbi-Shtylik, Anastasia ; Jansen, Jacob G. ; Singh, Manvendra K. ; Epstein, Jonathan A. ; Altunoglu, Umut ; Verzijl, Harriette ; Soria, Laura ; Beusekom, Ellen van ; Roscioli, Tony ; Iqbal, Zafar ; Gilissen, Christian ; Hoischen, Alexander ; de Brouwer, Arjan P.M. ; Erasmus, Corrie ; Schubert, Dirk ; Brunner, Han ; Perez Aytes, Antonio ; Kayserili, Hulya ; Carta, Arturo ; de Wind, Niels ; Padberg, George W. ; Bokhoven, Hans van ; Aroca Tejedor, Pilar ; Marín San Leandro, Faustino
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Publisher
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Anatomía Humana y Psicobiología Department of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Center, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, PO Box 9101, Nijmegen 6500 HB,The Netherlands. Department of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, P.O. Box 9600, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands. Department of Cell andDevelopmental Biology, Cardiovascular Institute, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, 9-105 SCTR, 3400 Civic Center Boulevard,Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA Signature Research Program in Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disorders, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical SchoolSingapore, National Heart Center Singapore, 8 College Road, Singapore 169857, Singapore Medical Genetics Department, Istanbul Medical Faculty,Istanbul University, Millet Caddesi, Capa, Fatih 34093, Turkey. Department of Neurology, Radboud University Medical Center, Donders Institute for Brain,Cognition and Behaviour, PO Box 9101, Nijmegen 6500 HB, The Netherlands. The Kinghorn Centre for Clinical Genomics, Garvan Institute of MedicalResearch, Sydney, New South Wales 2010, Australia Department of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Center, Radboud Institute for MolecularLife Sciences (RIMLS), PO Box 9101, Nijmegen 6500 HB, The Netherlands. Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Radboud University Medical Center,Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, PO Box 9101, Nijmegen 6500 HB, The Netherlands Department of Clinical Genetics, MaastrichtUniversity Medical Center, PO Box 5800, Maastricht 6200AZ, The Netherlands. Dysmorphology and Reproductive Genetics Unit, Moebius SyndromeFoundation of Spain, University Hospital LA FE, Valencia 46540, Spain. Ophthalmology Unit, Department of Biomedical, Biotechnological and TranslationalSciences (S.Bi.Bi.T.), University of Parma, via Gramsci 14, 43126, Parma, Italy
DOI
10.1038/ncomms8199
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Mo ̈bius syndrome (MBS) is a neurological disorder that is characterized by paralysis of thefacial nerves and variable other congenital anomalies. The aetiology of this syndrome hasbeen enigmatic since the initial descriptions by von Graefe in 1880 and by Mo ̈bius in 1888,and it has been debated for decades whether MBS has a genetic or a non-genetic aetiology.Here, we reportde novomutations affecting two genes,PLXND1andREV3Lin MBS patients.PLXND1 and REV3L represent totally unrelated pathways involved in hindbrain development:neural migration and DNA translesion synthesis, essential for the replication of endogenouslydamaged DNA, respectively. Interestingly, analysis ofPlxnd1andRev3lmutant mice showsthat disruption of these separate pathways converge at the facial branchiomotor nucleus,affecting either motoneuron migration or proliferation. The finding thatPLXND1andREV3Lmutations are responsible for a proportion of MBS patients suggests thatde novomutations inother genes might account for other MBS patients
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Nature Communications
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