Publication: Fidelismo y contrarrevolución:
la ciudad de Arequipa frente a la revolución del Cuzco (1814-1815).
Authors
Suyo Ñaupa, Helbert J.
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Publisher
Asociación Española de Americanistas
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.6018/nav.559721
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
La respuesta inicial hispanoamericana frente a la crisis de la monarquía española fue de
fidelidad al rey; asimismo, fue el inicio de un número indeterminado de levantamientos, sediciones y
conspiraciones. En ese sentido, la historiografía peruana ha destacado la política
contrarrevolucionaria del virrey José Fernando de Abascal (1743-1821), un funcionario real que logró
consolidar al virreinato peruano como un bastión realista. Sin embargo, la revolución del Cuzco, que
se inició en agosto de 1814, significó un duro golpe para las autoridades fidelistas peruanas.
Arequipa, una ciudad peruana considerada como un bastión realista, intentó resistir los embates
revolucionarios cuzqueños y, a pesar de presentar resistencia, fue ocupada militarmente por las
huestes revolucionarias cusqueñas alrededor de un mes. El objetivo del presente artículo es describir
la actuación de las autoridades civiles y militares durante la restauración monárquica en la
mencionada ciudad desde diciembre de 1814 hasta los primeros meses de 1815.
The initial Spanish-american response to the crisis of the Spanish monarchy was one of loyalty to the king. It was also the beginning of an unknown number of uprisings, seditions, and conspiracies. Therefore, Peruvian historiography has highlighted the counterrevolutionary policy of Viceroy José Fernando de Abascal (1743-1821), a royal official who managed to consolidate the Peruvian viceroyalty as a realistic stronghold. However, the revolution in Cuzco, which began in August 1814, was a severe blow to the Peruvian fidelista authorities. Arequipa, a Peruvian city considered a royalist bastion, tried to resist the revolutionary attacks in Cuzco and, despite resisting, was militarily occupied by the revolutionary hosts of Cuzco for about a month. Therefore, the objective of this article is to describe the actions of the civil and military authorities during the monarchical restoration in the city from December 1814 to the first months of 1815.
The initial Spanish-american response to the crisis of the Spanish monarchy was one of loyalty to the king. It was also the beginning of an unknown number of uprisings, seditions, and conspiracies. Therefore, Peruvian historiography has highlighted the counterrevolutionary policy of Viceroy José Fernando de Abascal (1743-1821), a royal official who managed to consolidate the Peruvian viceroyalty as a realistic stronghold. However, the revolution in Cuzco, which began in August 1814, was a severe blow to the Peruvian fidelista authorities. Arequipa, a Peruvian city considered a royalist bastion, tried to resist the revolutionary attacks in Cuzco and, despite resisting, was militarily occupied by the revolutionary hosts of Cuzco for about a month. Therefore, the objective of this article is to describe the actions of the civil and military authorities during the monarchical restoration in the city from December 1814 to the first months of 1815.
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Citation
Naveg@mérica, N. 30, 2023
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