Publication: Photodynamic therapy: shedding light on the biochemical pathways regulating porphyrin-mediated cell death
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Date
2001
Authors
Granville, D.J. ; McManus, B.M. ; Hunt, D.W.C.
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Publisher
Murcia : F. Hernández
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DOI
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Photodynarnic therapy (PDT) is a clinically
approved treatment for the ocular condition age-related
macular degeneration, and certain types of cancer. PDT
is also under investigation for other ocular, as well as,
immune-mediated and cardiovascular indications. PDT
is a two step procedure. In the first step, the
photosensitizer, usually a porphyrin derivative, is
administered and taken up by cells. The second step
involves activation of the photosensitizer with a specific
wavelength of visible light. Exposure to light of an
activating wavelength generates reactive oxygen species
within cells containing photosensitizer. PDT with
porphyrin photosensitizers induces rapid apoptotic cell
death, an event which may be attributed to the close
association of these compounds with mitochondria.
Thus, PDT is an attractive method to treat ailments such
as cancer, vira1 infections, autoimmune disorders and
certain cardiovascular diseases in which the apoptotic
program may be compromised. The present review
examines the cellular events triggered at lethal and
sublethal PDT doses and their relationship to the
subsequent effects exerted upon cells.
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