Publication: Las encañizadas del Mar Menor (Murcia, SE España): ejemplo de recuperación de un
modelo de pesca sostenible y respetuoso con la biodiversidad marina y el paisaje
Authors
Ballesteros Pelegrín, Gustavo A. ; Belmonte-Serrato, Francisco ; Sánchez-Sánchez, Miguel Angel
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Publisher
Editorial de la Universidad de Granada.
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DOI
http://dx.doi.org/10.30827/cuadgeo.v57i3.5986
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Se realiza una revisión de la evolución histórica, estructura física, condiciones fisiográficas e hidrográficas donde se desarrolla la actividad pesquera tradicional de las encañizadas, que se desarrolla desde el S. XV en los cinco canales que comunican el Mar Menor con el Mar Mediterráneo. El desarrollo turístico obliga al cese progresivo de su actividad, hasta que la última encañizada deja de funcionar en 1986; una década después, esa misma encañizada se vuelve a poner en explotación. Situada en un territorio que se caracteriza por una marcada dinámica mareal poco frecuente en el Mediterráneo, forma un paisaje ecocultural en el que es imposible excluir la huella
del ser humano, y donde el mantenimiento de un modelo de desarrollo sostenible entre la explotación-conservación de sus recursos naturales, pasa por reforzar la cooperación entre el titular de la explotación pesquera y la administración responsable de la conservación del territorio.
--- The Encañizadas of Mar Menor (Murcia, SE Spain): a case of recovery from a sustainable fishing model to maintain marine biodiversity and landscape This paper reviews the historical evolution, physical structure, physiographic and hydrographic conditions where the traditional fishing activity called encañizadas is developed. This activity has been carried out since the 15th century within the five channels that connect the Mar Menor and the Mediterranean Sea. The disturbance generated by tourism in this site derived in the decreasing of this activity reaching its end in 1986 when the last encañizada stopped working. A decade later, that same encañizada is put back into exploitation. Located in an area characterized by a marked tidal dynamics rare in the Mediterranean Sea, it shapes an eco-cultural landscape in which it is impossible to exclude the human imprint. Maintaining a sustainable development model with a fair balance between exploitation and conservation of natural resources has meant reinforcing the cooperation between the owner of the fishing exploitation and the administration responsible for the land conservation management.
--- The Encañizadas of Mar Menor (Murcia, SE Spain): a case of recovery from a sustainable fishing model to maintain marine biodiversity and landscape This paper reviews the historical evolution, physical structure, physiographic and hydrographic conditions where the traditional fishing activity called encañizadas is developed. This activity has been carried out since the 15th century within the five channels that connect the Mar Menor and the Mediterranean Sea. The disturbance generated by tourism in this site derived in the decreasing of this activity reaching its end in 1986 when the last encañizada stopped working. A decade later, that same encañizada is put back into exploitation. Located in an area characterized by a marked tidal dynamics rare in the Mediterranean Sea, it shapes an eco-cultural landscape in which it is impossible to exclude the human imprint. Maintaining a sustainable development model with a fair balance between exploitation and conservation of natural resources has meant reinforcing the cooperation between the owner of the fishing exploitation and the administration responsible for the land conservation management.
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Citation
Cuadernos Geográficos, 2018, 57(3), 222-242
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