Publication: El cuidado de enfermeria ante los procesos quirúrgicos estéticos
Authors
Laguado Jaimes, Elveny ; Yaruro Bacca, Karol ; Hernández Calderón, Emily Jurani
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Publisher
Murcia: Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Murcia
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DOI
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Introducción: El cuidado de enfermería dado en diferentes situaciones no puede estar ajeno al auge
de las cirugías estéticas y su relación con la construcción social y cultural del significado del cuerpo, y
las respuestas humanas de las personas que deben ser intervenidas. Desde algunas perspectivas
sociológicas se describe la influencia de los paradigmas estéticos sobre los ideales y las prácticas de
transformación actuales que se realizan los individuos para alcanzar la belleza que se instaura en la
sociedad actual.
Objetivo: Fundamentar las intervenciones de enfermería para el manejo de los síntomas
desagradables en el posoperatorio de cirugías estéticas, de igual forma determinar las causas para
realizarse los procedimientos.
Método: Revisión bibliográfica y documental en bases de datos SciELO, Scopus, SCience Direct; se
utilizan palabras claves como: cirugía, estética, educativo, ansiedad, dolor, cirugía plástica, cuidados,
proceso quirúrgico, posoperatorio, preoperatorio, educación, guía de atención, síntomas
desagradables, enfermería.
Conclusiones: La cirugía estética es un campo emergente y poco abordado por parte de los
profesionales de enfermería; entre las causas los estereotipos, el uso y la percepción que se tiene del
cuerpo nunca se ha mantenido al margen de la propia condición corporal. La educación preoperatoria
herramienta de enfermería para ayudar al afrontamiento del proceso en el posoperatorio; así como el
apoyo social y familiar en esta persona es determinante, aumenta el afrontamiento y disminuye niveles
de ansiedad y de igual forma brindar un proceso educativo a la familia.
ABSTRACT Introduction: Nursing care given in different situations, you cannot be oblivious to the rise of cosmetic surgery and its relation to the social and cultural construction of the meaning of the body, and the human responses of individuals to be tapped. Since some sociological perspectives influence the aesthetic paradigms on the ideals and practices of current transformation that individuals are made to achieve the beauty that is established in today's society is described. Objective: To base nursing interventions to manage unpleasant symptoms in the postoperative cosmetic surgeries, similarly determine the reasons for the procedures performed. Methods: Literature review and documentary databases Scielo, Scopus, Science Direct data; surgery, aesthetic, educational, anxiety, pain, plastic surgery, care, surgical procedure, postoperative, preoperative, education, care guide, unpleasant symptoms, nursing: key words are used. Conclusions: Cosmetic surgery is an emerging field and little touched by nurses; between cause’s stereotypes, the use and perception of the body has never been kept out of the BCS itself. Education preoperative nursing tool to aid the coping process in the postoperative period; as well as social and family support is crucial in this person, increases coping and decreases anxiety levels and likewise provide an educational process for the family.
ABSTRACT Introduction: Nursing care given in different situations, you cannot be oblivious to the rise of cosmetic surgery and its relation to the social and cultural construction of the meaning of the body, and the human responses of individuals to be tapped. Since some sociological perspectives influence the aesthetic paradigms on the ideals and practices of current transformation that individuals are made to achieve the beauty that is established in today's society is described. Objective: To base nursing interventions to manage unpleasant symptoms in the postoperative cosmetic surgeries, similarly determine the reasons for the procedures performed. Methods: Literature review and documentary databases Scielo, Scopus, Science Direct data; surgery, aesthetic, educational, anxiety, pain, plastic surgery, care, surgical procedure, postoperative, preoperative, education, care guide, unpleasant symptoms, nursing: key words are used. Conclusions: Cosmetic surgery is an emerging field and little touched by nurses; between cause’s stereotypes, the use and perception of the body has never been kept out of the BCS itself. Education preoperative nursing tool to aid the coping process in the postoperative period; as well as social and family support is crucial in this person, increases coping and decreases anxiety levels and likewise provide an educational process for the family.
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