Publication: Parque Ansaldo, evolución e involución de un barrio marginal en San Juan de Alicante (España)
Authors
Sempere Souvannavong, Juan David ; Cutillas Orgilés, Ernesto
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Editora Regional de Murcia
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Publisher
Murcia : Editora Regional de Murcia
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Parque Ansaldo fue un complejo urbanístico de 612 viviendas construido para clases medias a finales de los años 1970 en San Juan, un municipio de la provincia de Alicante (España). A principios de los años 1980 este barrio empezó a degradarse y en los años 1990 se estima que llegó a tener unos 3000 residentes de hecho entre gitanos, payos y magrebíes siendo uno de los casos más emblemáticos de exclusión social y urbanística en España. Durante esos años la problemática de Parque Ansaldo alcanzó gran repercusión en la provincia Alicante. Este artículo repasa la evolución e involución de este barrio estudiando la cadena circunstancias que llevó a su degradación y el extraordinario embrollo social y jurídico que tuvo que superarse hasta su derribo final en 2004.
At the end of the 1970’s, Parque Ansaldo was an urban complex of 612 apartments in-tended for middle class families in San Juan, a municipality of the province of Alicante (Spain). At the beginning of the 1980’s, the neighborhood initiates its degradation proc-ess and in the 1990’s it is estimated to have about 3000 de facto residents composed of gypsies, « Payos » (non gypsies) and people from the Maghreb, becoming one of the most emblematic cases of social and urban exclusion in Spain. During these years, the problems of Parque Ansaldo have a huge impact in the province of Alicante. This article reviews the evolution and involution of this neighborhood analyzing the sequence of events which led to its deterioration and to an incredibly complex social and legal situa-tion which had to be faced until its final demolition in 2004.
At the end of the 1970’s, Parque Ansaldo was an urban complex of 612 apartments in-tended for middle class families in San Juan, a municipality of the province of Alicante (Spain). At the beginning of the 1980’s, the neighborhood initiates its degradation proc-ess and in the 1990’s it is estimated to have about 3000 de facto residents composed of gypsies, « Payos » (non gypsies) and people from the Maghreb, becoming one of the most emblematic cases of social and urban exclusion in Spain. During these years, the problems of Parque Ansaldo have a huge impact in the province of Alicante. This article reviews the evolution and involution of this neighborhood analyzing the sequence of events which led to its deterioration and to an incredibly complex social and legal situa-tion which had to be faced until its final demolition in 2004.
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