Publication: The urokinase-system - role of cell proliferation and apoptosis
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Date
2008
Authors
Hildenbrand, Ralf ; Gandhari, Mukesh ; Stroebel, Philipp ; Marx, Alexander ; Allgayer, Heike ; Arens, Norbert
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Publisher
Murcia : F. Hernández
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DOI
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
The serine protease urokinase-type
plasminogen activator (uPA) and its receptor (uPAR) are
involved in the control of extracellular matrix turnover,
cell migration, invasion and cell signalling leading to a
variety of different responses, under both physiological
and pathological conditions. The urokinase receptor,
binding to the growth factor-like domain of uPA, directs
membrane-associated extracellular proteolysis and
signals through transmembrane proteins, thus regulating
tissue regeneration, angiogenesis, cancer growth and
metastasis. Since these physiological and pathophysiological
processes of the uPA-system are known,
less informations concerning uPA-induced cell
proliferation and anti-apoptotic effects of the uPAsystem
are available. Recent studies show a close
relationship of the uPA-system and cell proliferation/
apoptosis. uPA is responsible for the activation and
release of different growth factors and modulates the cell
proliferation/apoptosis ratio through the dynamic control
of cell-matrix interactions. This article focuses on the
important role of the uPA/uPAR-system for cell
proliferation and apoptosis.
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