Publication: La fenomenología para el estudio de la experiencia de la gestación de alto riesgo
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Date
2012
Authors
Laza Vásquez, Celmira ; Pulido Acuña, G.P. ; Castiblanco Montañez, Ruth Alexandra
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Publisher
Murcia: Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Murcia
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
La investigación cualitativa capta la realidad social a través de los ojos de los seres humanos, mediante un enfoque que permite la amplitud, flexibilidad y profundidad. Dentro de ella, la Fenomenología descriptiva da cuenta de las experiencias humanas sobre fenómenos vividos, descritos en primera persona y presentados en estructuras de significados. Esto se ha convertido en una importante contribución al pensamiento y desarrollo enfermero; por lo anterior, en este artículo se reflexiona acerca de la utilidad de la tradición para el abordaje de las vivencias de las mujeres durante una gestación de alto riesgo. Para esto, se presentan unas generalidades de la Fenomenología y de resultados de investigación científica del fenómeno propuesto en este artículo de reflexión.
Se resalta la conveniencia del abordaje fenomenológico ya que aproximarse a la vivencia durante una gestación de alto riesgo permite evaluar las necesidades objetivas y subjetivas del cuidado de las mujeres y sus familias durante la atención prenatal, y la hospitalización durante el parto y el puerperio; permite profundizar en las relaciones establecidas entre las gestantes y los profesionales, las alteraciones que causa en la familia y las potencialidades que esta puede desarrollar; como acercarse a las emociones y sentimientos de las gestantes. Así, se concluye que es imperioso acercarse desde este referente, ya que mediante la interacción con las gestantes y sus experiencias de vida se propicia
Enfermería Global Nº 28 Octubre 2012 Página 296
una reflexión que aportará a mejorar la calidad en el proceso de cuidado de enfermería, más allá de una dimensión biológica.
ABSTRACT Qualitative research captures social reality through humane eyes, though an ample, flexible and profound approach. Inside, descriptive phenomenology accounts on human experiences of perceived phenomena, told in first person and presented as structures of meaning. This has turned into an important contribution to the ways of thought and development of nursery; therefore, there is an insight in this paper about the tradition to deal with past experiences of women during a high-risk pregnancy. To do this, general principles of Phenomenology and scientific research results about this phenomenon are presented. Convenience of this phenomenological approach is highlighted in order to get closer to the past experiences during a high-risk pregnancy allows evaluation of the objective and subjective needs of women and their families during prenatal attention, and hospitalization during delivery and puerperium; it allows deep analysis of established relationships among expecting women and health professionals, changes caused to family and potentiality to be developed, and to get closer to pregnant women´s emotions and feelings. So, an approach from this reference it is imperative, for an insight from interaction with expecting women and life experiences can be obtained, in order to improve nursery care quality beyond biological dimension.
ABSTRACT Qualitative research captures social reality through humane eyes, though an ample, flexible and profound approach. Inside, descriptive phenomenology accounts on human experiences of perceived phenomena, told in first person and presented as structures of meaning. This has turned into an important contribution to the ways of thought and development of nursery; therefore, there is an insight in this paper about the tradition to deal with past experiences of women during a high-risk pregnancy. To do this, general principles of Phenomenology and scientific research results about this phenomenon are presented. Convenience of this phenomenological approach is highlighted in order to get closer to the past experiences during a high-risk pregnancy allows evaluation of the objective and subjective needs of women and their families during prenatal attention, and hospitalization during delivery and puerperium; it allows deep analysis of established relationships among expecting women and health professionals, changes caused to family and potentiality to be developed, and to get closer to pregnant women´s emotions and feelings. So, an approach from this reference it is imperative, for an insight from interaction with expecting women and life experiences can be obtained, in order to improve nursery care quality beyond biological dimension.
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