Publication: Comparison of the clinicopathological features of pancreatic solid pseudopapillary neoplasms between males and females: gender does matter.
Authors
Zou, Yi ; Huang, Yan ; Hong, Bo ; Xiang, Xueping ; Zhou, Bin ; Wei, Shumei
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Publisher
Universidad de Murcia, Departamento de Biologia Celular e Histiologia
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.14670/HH-18-156
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Background. Solid pseudopapillary
neoplasms (SPN) of the pancreas are a rare and low-
grade malignant entity with a female predominance.
However, it also occurs in males, but the rarity and lack
of concern makes its clinicopathological features
unclarified.
Methods. The morphological, immunohisto-
chemical, prognostic features and CTNNB1 exon 3
mutation status of SPN were compared semi-quantitively
between 9 male and 21 female patients.
Results. SPN in males grew in a distinctive solid
pattern, with abundant fibrotic stroma and clear cells.
Collagen tended to be the main component of tumor
stroma in males, while hyaluronan composed a
considerable proportion in females. A much stronger
expression of androgen receptor (AR) was found in
males, and CD56 and/or synaptophysin (Syn) was
expressed frequently in both genders. All patients
survived. One male patient had post-operational liver
nodules and accepted interventional therapy without
biopsy. Mutations of CTNNB1 exon 3 were observed in
all cases, distributed at codon 32, 33 and 37 in both
genders, as well as 34, 41 and 62 in females.
Conclusion. SPN in males presented with
significantly different morphological features from that
in females, which might be helpful in differential
diagnosis, especially when with extensive positivity for
CD56 and/or Syn. The stronger expression of AR in
males might be a clue to explore the underlying
mechanism of the gender difference.
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Citation
Histology and Histopathology Vol. 35, nº 3 (2020)
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