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Ramallo Asensio, Sebastián Federico

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Ramallo Asensio, Sebastián Federico
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Universidad de Murcia. Departamento de Prehistoria, Arqueología, HistoriaAntigua, Historia Medieval y Ciencias y Técnicas Historiográficas
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    La porticus post scaenam del teatro romano de Carthago Nova
    (edit.um. Ediciones de la Universidad de Murcia, 2020) Ruiz Valderas, Elena; Murcia Muñoz, Antonio J.; Ramallo Asensio, Sebastián Federico; Prehistoria, Arqueología, Historia Antigua, Historia Medieval y Ciencias y Técnicas Historiográficas; Ruiz Valderas, Elena; Ramallo Asensio, Sebastián Federico; Facultades de la UMU::Facultad de Letras
    Se analiza la configuración espacial y arquitectónica de la porticus post scaenam del teatro romano de Cartagena, cuya planificación y ejecución se realiza de forma conjunta con el edificio de espectáculos en época de Augusto. A pesar de que buena parte del pórtico permanece sin excavar, contamos con testimonios suficientes que nos permiten aproximarnos a sus dimensiones y arquitectura. En síntesis, se trata de un gran espacio de planta cuadrangular, delimitado en tres de sus lados por un pórtico de doble nave, cerrado al sur por una cripta anexa al macizo de cimentación del frente escénico. El análisis de los sondeos realizados en el pórtico tras la escena también permite entrever las sucesivas reformas de época altoimperial, que finalizan en un momento impreciso de la segunda centuria, cuando el edificio pierde su función original y se reconvierte en un área artesanal. Su abandono final se produce durante los primeros decenios del siglo III. The spatial and architectural configuration of the porticus post scaenam of the Cartagena Roman theatre is analysed, the planning and execution of which is carried out in conjunction with the spectacle building from the time of Augustus. Although much of the portico remains unexcavated, we have sufficient testimonies to allow us to understand its dimensions and architecture. In summary, this is a large quadrangular space, surrounded on three sides by a double portico, closed-off to the south by a crypt annexed to the solid foundations of the scenic facade. The analysis of the exploration carried out in the portico behind the stage also allows us to see the successive reforms of the high imperial period, ending sometime in the second century, when the building loses its original function and becomes an artisanal area. It was finally abandoned during the first decades of the third century.
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    Qart-Hadasht: La "nueva capital" de Cartago en Iberia
    (Universidad Popular de Mazarrón, 2025) Ramallo Asensio, Sebastián Federico; Martin Camino, Miguel; López Ballesta, José María; Prehistoria, Arqueología, Historia Antigua, Historia Medieval y Ciencias y Técnicas Historiográficas; Cutillas Victoria, Benjamín; Ramallo Asensio, Sebastián Federico; Facultades de la UMU::Facultad de Letras
    In this paper the most significant features of the original topography of the city of Qart Hadasht are specified and defined through the results obtained in the Arqueotopos project. The archaeological findings from the Punic period, superimposed on the restituted orography, provide a glimpse of the configuration of the urban fabric and its adaptation to the natural environment by means of infrastructure works of considerable magnitude. These works helped overcoming the limitations imposed by a hostile, rugged environment with large depressed and easily flooded sectors. On the other hand, the characterisation of the barchid material contexts in the urban environment, based above all on tableware and transport containers, makes it possible to identify the deposits in the exploitation area with the same ceramic record and to correlate them with those of the city. The resources, typical of a semi-arid environment, are listed in the classical sources. The most important of these ones are the mining sites, which contain the greatest amount of material evidence from the pre-Roman period, and in particular the high peaks of heavy metal contamination of the urban subsoil dating back to the beginning of the first millennium BC.
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