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Moñino García, Miriam

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Moñino García, Miriam
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Universidad de Murcia. Departamento de Ciencias Sociosanitarias
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    The adolescent problem gambling prevalence associated with leisure‑time activities and risky behaviors in Southern Spain
    (Springer, 2022-11-18) Moñino García, Miriam; Ballesta Ruiz, Mónica; Huerta, J.M.; Correa‑Rodríguez, J.F.; Cabrera‑Castro, N.; Llorens, N.; Chirlaque López, María Dolores; Ciencias Sociosanitarias; Facultad de Enfermería
    Gambling addiction is increasing and is becoming a public health concern due to the rise of gambling-related harms affecting the youth. Previous studies suggest a strong link between problem gambling (PG) and substance use and psychosocial and familial factors. Our main objective was to analyze the association between PG and factors like sport, leisure-time activities, and risk-taking behaviors in adolescents. A survey on substance use and addictive behaviors was performed in 2019 on a representative sample of 2240 subjects (14–18 years) from the Southern Spain Region. Data variables like socio-demographic characteristics, sport, leisure and free time activities, family environment, PG (Lie-Bet Scale), compulsive internet use (CIUS Scale), and consumption of alcohol and cannabis were collected using a standardized questionnaire. Weighted PG prevalence was estimated in either sex, as well as the differences between various levels of PG using chi-square tests. Crude and adjusted weighted logistic regression models were used to identify predictors associated with PG. The prevalence of PG was associated with shopping frequency, compulsive internet use, cannabis use in the previous month, higher family economic status, and having a homemaker father which increased the likelihood of PG. On the contrary, cultural hobbies such as playing an instrument, painting, singing, and writing, and having a working mother were inversely associated with PG. Our results suggest that encouraging participation in creative activities along with supervised shopping and monitoring compulsive internet use and cannabis consumption may contribute some protection against adolescent PG.
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    Violencia escolar y consumo de alcohol y tabaco en estudiantes de Educación Secundaria
    (2013) Moñino García, Miriam; Piñero Ruiz, Eugenia; Arense Gonzalo, Julián Jesús; Cerezo Ramírez, Fuensanta; Psicología Evolutiva y de la Educación
    La adolescencia es un proceso de transición entre la infancia y la vida adulta (Antona, Madrid y Alaez, 2003), que implica cambios físicos, cognitivos y sociales (Johnson, Roberts y Worrell, 1999). En esta etapa es frecuente el desarrollo de conductas de riesgo, entre ellas el consumo de alcohol y tabaco. En España, el alcohol es la primera sustancia psicoactiva más consumida entre los adolescentes de 14 a 18 años, seguida del tabaco (DGPNSD, 2009). Los adolescentes que usan y/o abusan de las bebidas alcohólicas y/o tabaco son más propensos a padecer problemas de agresividad y violencia, además de relacionarse con problemas de salud (Bellis et al., 2005; Gil-Lacruz y Gil-Lacruz, 2006; Room, Babor y Rehm, 2005). Diversos estudios han relacionado la presencia de manifestaciones de violencia escolar que perturban la convivencia y que tienen importantes consecuencias negativas para la salud y el comportamiento de los menores (Bond, Carlin, Thomas, Rubin y Patton, 2001; Cangas, Gázquez, Pérez-Fuentes, Moldes y Rubio, 2007; Piñero-Ruiz, López-Espín, Cerezo y Torres-Cantero, 2012) con una mayor frecuencia en el consumo de alcohol y tabaco. Se realizó un estudio en 2.552 estudiantes de 12 a 16 años de E.S.O. de la Región de Murcia. Los resultados mostraron una mayor frecuencia de consumo de alcohol y tabaco en aquellos estudiantes que presentaban conductas agresivas en el contexto escolar.
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    Factores sociales relacionados con el consumo de alcohol en adolescentes de la Región de Murcia
    (2012-11-02) Moñino García, Miriam; Torres Cantero, Alberto Manuel; Departamentos y Servicios::Departamentos de la UMU::Ciencias Sociosanitarias
    La naturaleza multicausal del consumo del alcohol en la adolescencia justifica que las intervenciones preventivas se dirijan principalmente a la modificación de los factores de riesgo y de protección. El estudio se realizó en 2290 alumnos/as de la E.S.O. de la Región de Murcia en el año 2007. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar la asociación entre consumo de alcohol y la estructura familiar y valoraciones de las relaciones familiares, las actividades de ocio y deporte y el uso de tabaco en los adolescentes de la Región de Murcia. En ambos sexos valorar desfavorablemente las relaciones con el padre y con los hermanos, ocupar el segundo lugar entre los hermanos, dedicar más horas a los video juegos entre semana, realizar salidas nocturnas con amigos en el fin de semana y fumar tabaco se asociaron con haber consumido alcohol, siendo factor protector el dedicar más horas a la lectura, cine o teatro entre semana. En las chicas fueron además factores de riesgo valorar desfavorablemente las relaciones con la madre y que la madre trabaje fuera de casa, mientras que dedicar horas de video juegos en fin de semana fue protector. En los chicos fue protector también practicar deporte los fines de semana. Abstract The multi-causal nature of alcohol consumption in adolescence justifies preventive interventions for the modification of risk and protective factors. For the study we interviewed 2290 students between 12 and 16 years old in the Murcia Region in 2007. The objective of this study is to analyze the association between alcohol consumption and family characteristics (family structure, adolescents´ assessment of family relationships and domestic violence), leisure and sport activities, and tobacco smoking in adolescents. In boys, an increased likelihood of alcohol consumption was independently associated with having a bad relationship with their father or siblings, being the second sibling, spending more time playing with video games during weekdays, going out with friends on the weekends, and with tobacco smoking. Spending more hours in cultural activities during the week or on sports on weekends was a protective factor for boys. In girls, having a bad relationship with their father, mother or siblings, being the second sibling, playing video games on weekdays, going out with friends on weekend or tobacco smoking were all independent risk factors in multivariate logistic regressions. Spending time with cultural activities during the week, and playing video games on weekends were both protective factors.
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