Browsing by Subject "Victimization"

Now showing 1 - 4 of 4
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    El acoso entre iguales y los derechos del niño
    (Universidad de Murcia. Servicio de Publicaciones, 2012) García Pérez, Ricardo; López Catalán, Luis
    Las nuevas tecnologías plantean escenarios diferentes y el uso de unos medios potencian el sentido de las agresiones. No obstante, cualquier tipo de acoso o de violencia ejercida entre los iguales, en el contexto de la escuela, atenta contra los derechos y las libertades de los menores recogidos en la Convención sobre los Derechos del Niño. En este texto se hace una revisión de las principales investigaciones, tanto estatales como autonómicas que se han realizado en nuestro país en relación a esta problemática, dando una gran relevancia al análisis de los contextos y de las interacciones que se generan entre ellos, fundamental por la importancia que tiene en el desarrollo de las niñas y los niños. Las diferentes investigaciones plantean la necesidad de trabajar desde la prevención, fomentando programas que favorezcan la convivencia. Con ese objetivo en mente, cerramos el texto analizando los avances que en este sentido se han dado en Andalucía
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    Bullying and cyberbullying, what do they have in common and what not?A latent class analysis
    (Universidad de Murcia. Servicio de Publicaciones, 2023) Carmona Rojas, Manuel; Ortega Ruiz, Rosario; Romera, Eva M.
    Bullying and cyberbullying are risky behaviours which normally occur during adolescence. Although an important relationship has been recognized between the two phenomena, issues related to their prevalence, the similarity and difference between them, the transfer of roles, as well as the emotional, social, and moral aspects associated with them, remain unresolved. The aim of this study was to explore the roles ofinvolvement in bullying and cyberbullying through an analysis of latent classes, and examine their association with moral disengagement, social and normative adjustment, and anger rumination. The study had a two-stage longitudinal design, with 3,006 secondary school students (Mage= 13.53; 51.9% girls), using extensively validated self-reports in the reference population. The results showed four latent classes: uninvolved, victim-cybervictim, bully victim and wholly involved. Logistic regression analyses identified a low social adjustment in those wholly involved, low normative adjustment and high moral disengagement in mixed profiles, and high anger rumination in all involvement profiles, mainly in bully-victim. These results are discussed in terms of their value in understanding the distinctions between bullying and cyberbullying, the existence of pure and mixed roles, and the associated emotional, social, and moral variables
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    School victimization in transgender people: a systematic review
    (Elsevier, 2020-09-18) Martín Castillo, David; Jiménez Barbero, José Antonio; Pastor Bravo, María del Mar; Sánchez Muñoz, María; Fernández Espín, María Elvira; García Arenas, José Joaquín; Enfermería
    Background The term transgender refers to people whose gender identity does not conform to that associated with the sex assigned to them at birth. Scientific evidence has shown that transgender adolescents have an increased risk of being victims of violence during the school stage. This study aims to synthesize and analyze the findings of the individual studies carried out so far in order to report on the circumstances that influence the process of victimization of this collective. Methods A systematic search was carried out following the recommendations of the PRISMA statement in the following databases: Pubmed/Medline, PsycINFO, Cochrane, Lilacs, and Web of Science, where relevant qualitative and quantitative design studies were identified, which met previously established eligibility criteria. Quality was assessed through bias-risk analysis, and data were extracted from a previously elaborated template. Results The systematic review finally included 19 quantitative studies (N = 23,749). The results of this review indicate the existence of a number of sociodemographic, family, school and individual factors that influence the victimization of transgender people. The high heterogeneity found among the outcome measures of the quantitative studies prevented performing a meta-analysis, as recommended in the PRISMA declaration. Conclusions The results of this review suggest the importance of identifying the different factors that influence victimization and intervening in them as a relevant measure for the prevention of bullying.
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    Soporte social en bullying. Análisis de la soledad de la víctima
    (2014-01-01) Cerezo Ramírez, Fuensanta
    Studies about bullying indicate that this is an interpersonal relationships problem and that the victim' isolation is a major risk factor. The main objective is to analyze the relation between being bullying victim and social ascendance. The Bull-S test was completed by 1478 of Secondary Schools (47.8% males,  48.4% females) from 11-18 years old (X= 14.48; dt= 1.43) from the Region of Murcia (Spain). 19.4% was implied in bullying: 129 victims, 145 bullies and 13 aggressive-victims. Sociometric analysis confirmed that those pupils that are implied are worse valuated that no implied and being victimized is related to rejection, expectative of being rejected and exclusion. In general, bullying victims are not more isolated, but they are the worst perceived. These results alert from the necessity of improve detection strategies and include interpersonal relationships evaluation as risk or preventive bullying factor.