Browsing by Subject "Solutions"
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- PublicationOpen AccessAnalysis of sports clubs at Vietnam National University, Hanoi(Universidad de Murcia, Servicio de publicaciones, 2024) Nguyen, Ngoc Minh; Nguyen, Thi Thu; Nguyen, Manh ToanThis study aimed to determine the types of sports clubs operatingin accordance with the functions and tasks of the Center for Physical Education and Sports at Vietnam National University, Hanoi. Additionally, it proposed solutions to organize sports clubs to enhance the quality of comprehensive physical and mental education and improve sports performance for students. Thestudy employed a mixed-methods design, including document analysis, interviews, social investigations, and pedagogical testing. A total of 70 individuals at Vietnam National University, Hanoi, comprising 40 physical education and sports lecturers and 30 officials and students from the Youth Union and Student Association, were interviewed. Five solutions have been proposed for organizing and operating the university's sports clubs managed by the Center. Additionally, four solutions have been identified to develop sports and entertainment clubs at the member universities of Vietnam National University, Hanoi. These initiatives have led to significant improvements, including enhanced quality of comprehensive physical and mental education, an increase in the number of clubs and members, and notable advancements in sports achievements through training in various disciplines. As a result, the overall sports level at Vietnam National University, Hanoi, has been elevated. The selected solutions have demonstrated effectiveness in promoting sports club activities at the university and advancing physical education as a whole
- PublicationOpen AccessColombia: the peace process and solutions for forced migrants(Refugee Studies Center, 2016-10-15) Martínez-Leguízamo, Jeisson, O.; SociologíaThe search for durable solutions to conflicts is perhaps one of the greatest and most inspiring challenges for modern societies. Colombia seems now to be on the verge of ending a period of violence that has – in addition to the dead and missing – made six million people displaced internally and 400,000 refugees. The peace talks in Havana, Cuba, between the Colombian government and the main rebel group, the FARC-EP, have started yielding agreements that include concrete measures regarding forced migrants. A core element is the Integrated Truth, Justice, Reparations and Non-Repetition System.
- PublicationOpen AccessPerceptions of threats facing Cabo de Palos - Islas Hormigas MPA and potential solutions(Taylor and Francis Group, 2017-12-29) Hogg, Katie; Noguera-Méndez, Pedro; Gray, Tim; Young, Sarah; Semitiel-García, María; Economía AplicadaMany marine protected areas (MPAs) face a multitude of threats to the ecosystems that they have been established to conserve. This study is based on 111 interviews conducted in 2013–2014 designed to discover the perceptions of stakeholders about the threats, the causes of the threats, and their responses to the threats, to a well-established MPA – Cabo de Palos - Islas Hormigas (CPH-MPA). This MPA was created to safeguard fisheries and the associated artisanal fishers, but over time it has become a tourism “hotspot.” Resilience theory, which incorporates ecological resilience, social resilience, and individual resilience, helps us to analyze stakeholders' responses to threats by categorizing them into passive, adaptive, and transformative responses. We found respondents identified four main threats – over-fishing, excessive scuba diving, pollution, and invasive species; attributed the threats to three main causes – ineffective management, poor environmental stewardship, and climate change; and expressed three kinds of responses – do nothing, adapt, or transform – with a preference for adaptation and (especially) transformation. The lesson of this study is that it shows how, unless drastic action is taken to curb recreational diving activities, the CPH-MPA is in danger of changing from a fishing reserve to a largely unregulated leisure diving venue, which is unlikely to fulfill the requirements of resilience; ecological, social, or individual.
- PublicationOpen Access¿Qué está pasando en España con el absentismo laboral?(Colex, 2025) Selma Penalva, Alejandra; Derecho del Trabajo y de la Seguridad SocialEl absentismo es uno de los problemas laborales más graves que afectan al mercado laboral español, registrándose en los últimos meses las cifras más altas de la historia. Pero ¿qué ha cambiado para que esto ocurra? ¿Por qué España tiene una de las cifras más altas de Europa de ausencias anuales al puesto de trabajo? ¿Cuáles son las causas que justificarían este acusado aumento de absentismo laboral en nuestro país? Y no sólo eso, ¿cuáles podrían ser las posibles soluciones que ayudarían a atajar el problema?
- PublicationOpen AccessRepresentaciones mentales del profesorado con respecto al fracaso escolar(Universidad de Zaragoza, Asociación Universitaria de Formación del Profesorado (AUFOP), 2003) Molina García, SantiagoEn este artículo se presentan los resultados de un estu dio empírico sobre las representaciones mentales del pro fesorado en relación con el fracaso escolar, llevado a cabo en Dublín, París y Zaragoza. Previamente se ofrecen una serie de reflexiones sobre el concepto de representa ciones mentales y sobre la significación del fracaso esco lar, las cuales tienen como misión encuadrar teóricamente los resultados de dicho estudio.