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  1. Home
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Browsing by Subject "Self-determination theory"

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    Basic psychological needs in the classroom: A literature review inelementary and middle school students
    (2022-05-27) Conesa Cervera, P.; Onandia-Hinchado, I.; Andoni Dunabeitia, J.; Moreno Yus, M. A.; Didáctica y Organización Escolar
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    Descansos Activos Gamificados en Educación Primaria en Portugal: Impacto de la Narrativa Digital en Motivación y Emociones
    (Universidad de Murcia: servicio de publicaciones, 2025) Gómez-Martín, Mario; Álvarez-Kurogi, Leandro; Prieto-Andreu, Joel Manuel; Dorotea, Nuno; Rua David; Sin departamento asociado
    n today's education, integrating Active Breaks, physical activity breaks of 5 to 15 minutes within the school timetable, combined with gamified elements and digital storytelling, is presented as an innovative strategy to improve both learning and student well-being. This study analyzed the impact of gamified Active Breaks with and without digital storytelling on motivational variables, basic psychological needs, flow, emotions, and player profiles in 208 primary school students in Portugal, according to gender, location of the educational center and level of physical and sports activity. A cross-sectional quasi-experimental design was used, in which each student participated in a single session, with one group engaging in gamified Active Breaks without digital storytelling and the other with digital storytelling. Due to the lack of normality in the data, non-parametric tests (Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis) were applied, in addition to principal component analysis, linear mixed models, and descriptive analyses. The results indicate that digital storytelling favored autonomy (p < .05, rbis= .164), although no significant differences were found in other variables. Furthermore, differences were observed according to gender, location, and level of physical activity of the students, suggesting that the impact of digital storytelling varies according to socio-demographic factors. On the other hand, in both groups, gamification generated high levels of intrinsic motivation, highlighting its effectiveness in promoting student engagement and well-being. In conclusion, although gamification alone is an effective tool, digital storytelling enhances autonomy, improving the learning experience in specific contexts. Nevertheless, it is recommended to customize the implementation of gamified Active Breaks to maximize their impact, according to the characteristics of the students
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    Descansos Activos Gamificados en Educación Primaria en Portugal: Impacto de la Narrativa Digital en Motivación y Emociones
    (Universidad de Murcia. Servicio de publicaciones, 2025) Gómez-Martín, Mario; Álvarez-Kurogi, Leandro; Prieto-Andreu, Joel Manuel; Dorotea, Nuno; Rua, David; Sin departamento asociado
    In today's education, integrating Active Breaks, physical activity breaks of 5 to 15 minutes within the school timetable, combined with gamified elements and digital storytelling, is presented as an innovative strategy to improve both learning and student well-being. This study analyzed the impact of gamified Active Breaks with and without digital storytelling on motivational variables, basic psychological needs, flow, emotions, and player profiles in 208 primary school students in Portugal, according to gender, location of the educational center and level of physical and sports activity. A cross-sectional quasi-experimental design was used, in which each student participated in a single session, with one group engaging in gamified Active Breaks without digital storytelling and the other with digital storytelling. Due to the lack of normality in the data, non-parametric tests (Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis) were applied, in addition to principal component analysis, linear mixed models, and descriptive analyses. The results indicate that digital storytelling favored autonomy (p < .05, rbis= .164), although no significant differences were found in other variables. Furthermore, differences were observed according to gender, location, and level of physical activity of the students, suggesting that the impact of digital storytelling varies according to socio-demographic factors. On the other hand, in both groups, gamification generated high levels of intrinsic motivation, highlighting its effectiveness in promoting student engagement and well-being. In conclusion, although gamification alone is an effective tool, digital storytelling enhances autonomy, improving the learning experience in specific contexts. Nevertheless, it is recommended to customize the implementation of gamified Active Breaks to maximize their impact, according to the characteristics of the students.
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    Diseño y validación de una escala observacional sobre el estilo motivador docente
    (Universidad de Murcia. Servicio de publicaciones, 2022) Barrachina Peris, Julio; Moreno Murcia, Juan Antonio; Huéscar Hernández, Elisa
    La metodología observacional permite analizar el estilo motivacional que despliega el docente en clase y proporciona una nueva perspectiva para interpretar la influencia de las interacciones docentes en el proceso de instrucción. El objetivo de este trabajo fue diseñar una escala de estimación ad hoc para la Medida del Estilo Interpersonal Docente (MEID) y validarla Participaron 30 docentes universitarios (16 mujeres y 14 hombres) con una edad media de 46.1 años (DT= 5.8) y con una experiencia docente de 15.71 años (DT = 6.9). La calidad del dato fue alcanzada a través de la técnica de validez de contenido y el aspecto cuantitativo fue tratado por medio del análisis del W de Kendall, ajustando un modelo final de 60 ítems agrupados en 4 dimensiones exhaustivas y mutuamente excluyentes: apoyo a la autonomía, apoyo a la estructura antes de la tarea, apoyo a la estructura durante la tarea y apoyo a la relación. Las evidencias iniciales de la escala MEID lo presentan como un instrumento psicométrico robusto y fiable para poder ser empleado como técnica observacional del estilo interpersonal docente. Los resultados obtenidos abren nuevas líneas de estudio en las que la escala MEID podría ser empleada en programas formativos encaminados a la optimización de patrones motivacionales docentes adaptativos
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    Estereotipos contables. Motivaciones y percepciones sobre la contabilidad de los estudiantes universitarios de Administración de Empresas y Finanzas y Contabilidad
    (2019) Arquero, José Luis; Fernández Polvillo, Carmen
    El papel del profesional de la contabilidad ha evolucionado incorporando un amplio abanico de tareas que requieren de los futuros profesionales (al menos a un cierto nivel) mucho más que conocimientos técnicos. Paralelamente a este incremento de los requisitos se percibe la existencia de problemas en cuanto a las características de los alumnos que optan por una carrera en contabilidad. Algunos autores han sugerido que en el origen de esta divergencia requisitos profesionales –características del alumnado está una concepción errónea, por parte de los estudiantes, de cuáles son las tareas de un contable y las capacidades necesarias para ello. Así, es posible que se perciba por los alumnos una imagen estereotipada de la profesión y la clase de trabajo que realiza: aburrido, definido, preciso y orientado al cumplimiento de normas. Esta imagen parece basarse y reforzarse por la ofrecida en distintos medios (p.e. las películas o series). En esta línea, el presente trabajo tiene como objetivos estudiar (I) la percepción que tienen los estudiantes de contabilidad sobre la profesión contable al comenzar sus estudios universitarios y (II) las motivaciones subyacentes y su posible relación con la imagen. La muestra se compone de estudiantes de los dos grados con más peso en esta materia (ADE y FICO) de la Universidad de Sevilla. Los resultados indican que no hay una visión claramente estereotipada, ni diferencias destacables por grado. Se confirma que la principal fuente de motivación en nuestros alumnos es la externa. La relevancia de determinadas facetas y sus implicaciones para el área se discuten.
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    Exploração de um modelo de segunda ordem da Versão Portuguesa da Basic Psychological Needs in Exercise Scale (BPNESp): validade do constructo e invariância
    (Murcia: Servicio de publicaciones de la Universidad de Murcia, 2020) Cid, Luis; Rodrigues, Filipe; Teixeira, Diogo Santos; Alves, José; Machado, Sérgio; Murillo Rodríguez, Eric; Monteiro, Diogo
    O objetivo do presente estudo consistiu em analisar as propriedades psicométricas das versão portuguesa do Basic Psychological Needs Exercise Scale, testar um modelo de segunda ordem que represente as três necessidades psicológicas básicas, bem como analisar a invariância do modelo de medida de primeira e segunda ordem. Participaram neste estudo 550 sujeitos de ambos os géneros (264 femininos; 286 masculinos), com idades compreendidas entre os 14 e os 69 anos (M=30.0; SD=10.2) praticantes de exercício físico em ginásios ou health clubs de diversas atividades. Os resultados revelaram que o instrumento possui validade de constructo (validade fatorial, convergente e discriminante), fiabilidade compósita e revelou ainda ser invariante em função do género, e atividades praticadas no contexto ginásio (musculação, cardiofitness e musculação), tanto para o modelo de 1ª como de 2ª ordem. Em suma, as evidências encontradas no presente estudo confirmam a validade e dão suporte à utilização sem reservas da versão Portuguesa da BPNESp para a avaliação das necessidades psicológicas básicas (individualmente ou através de um índice global) em investigações futuras no domínio do exercício.
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    La Motivación Intrínseca y el Disfrute como Factores Clave en la Relación con la Calidad Percibida del Comportamiento del Instructor de Fitness: Potenciando la Adherencia al Ejercicio
    (Universidad de Murcia: servicio de publicaciones, 2025) Braga-Pereira, Ricardo; Furtado, Guilherme; Sampaio, António; Teques, Pedro; Sin departamento asociado
    The purpose of this study was to: (1) identify the relationship between the perceived behaviour of fitness instructors and the intrinsic motivation of exercisers, (2) examine the differences between exercisers according to socio-demographic characteristics, (3) and identify the predictive potential of the two scales’dimensions. The study included 220 exercisers in a fitness/health club. The results indicate significant correlations between the perception of the fitness instructor’s behaviour and the intrinsic motivation of the exercisers, with differences in the socio-demographic aspects relating to the participants and in the predictive capacity of the different variables. These results emphasise the importance of promoting high-quality interactions between fitness instructors and exercisers in order to improve their intrinsic motivation and consequent long-term adherence to exercise

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