Browsing by Subject "Sedentary behaviour"
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- PublicationOpen AccessEvaluación de razones de prevalencia para sedentarismo y factores de riesgo en un grupo de estudiantes universitarios. Chía – Colombia(Murcia: Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Murcia, 2014) Moreno Collazos, Jorge Enrique; Cruz Bermúdez, Harold Fabián; Angarita Fonseca, AdrianaEl sedentarismo en la población joven se convierte en un factor que predispone al deterioro de la salud, los factores de riesgo deben controlarse para disminuir el impacto en la población universitaria. Objetivo: Evaluar razones de prevalencia para sedentarismo y factores de riesgo en un grupo de estudiantes universitarios Método: Se realizó un estudio trasversal descriptivo en 52 estudiantes de los programas de Fisioterapia, Enfermería y Medicina que asistieron a un programa de promoción de la salud. Se realizó un análisis de regresión de poisson múltiple para el cálculo de razones de prevalencia. El software usado fue Stata 11.0. Resultados: Estar entre los 20 y 27 años de edad aumenta 2,7 (IC95% 1,2-5,7) la prevalencia de sedentarismo comparado con tener entre 17 y 19 años ajustado por riesgo cardiovascular y frecuencia cardiaca. Discuusión: En el estudio se establecieron razones de prevalencia entre los factores de riesgo asociados a sedentarismo y factores de riesgo, entre los más importantes fue la edad. Se evidencia un comportamiento importante en relación a la presencia de sedentarismo en los estudiantes.
- PublicationOpen AccessHow Europeans move: a moderate-to-vigorous physical activity and sitting time paradox in the European Union(Elsevier, 2022-02) Moreno Llamas, A.; García Mayor, Jesús; Cruz Sánchez, Ernesto de la; Actividad Física y DeporteObjectives This study aimed to assess the interactions between physical activity (PA) and sedentary behaviour in a large population taking account of major sociodemographic characteristics. Study design Cross-sectional population-based study. Methods Data from 28,031 individuals living in the European Union who were aged ≥15 years were retrieved from a cross-sectional survey, the Eurobarometer 2017. Interactions among the four mobility components (vigorous, moderate, walking activity and sitting time) were assessed at the individual level across age, gender and place of residence, and at the country level by compositional data analysis, hierarchical linear regressions and principal component analysis. Results The most frequently reported PA was walking; however, sitting time represented >95% of the reported weekly times, whereas moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) represented <1%. Women reported less PA and sitting time, age decreased total PA and increased sitting time, and individuals living in large urban areas reported lower PA and higher sitting times. MVPA decreased with age (β = −0.047, P < 0.001) and was lower in women (β = −0.760, P < 0.001) and those living in large urban areas (β = −0.581, P < 0.001), while walking and sitting times increased with age, being higher in women and lower in those living in rural areas. At the country level, sitting time was positively associated with moderate activity (β = 0.389, P = 0.041) and marginally non-significant with MVPA (β = 0.330, P = 0.087). Conclusions Walking was the highest contributor to weekly PA, whereas sitting time was paradoxically associated with higher MVPA. Specific measures to reduce sitting time are required to achieve an active lifestyle.
- PublicationOpen AccessMeeting the physical activity recommendations and its relationship with obesity-related parameters, physical fitness, screen time, and Mediterranean diet in schoolchildren(MDPI, 2020-11-28) López Gil, José Francisco; Brazo Sayavera, Javier; Campos, Wagner de; Yuste Lucas, Juan Luis; Expresión Plástica, Musical y DinámicaThe up-to-date scientific evidence suggests that adequate levels of physical activity provide essential health benefits for children and adolescents and help to maintain a healthy body weight. In this sense, children and adolescents should at least accumulate 60 min of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity in a daily basis to achieve these benefits and be considered active. Likewise, some lifestyle-related elements may interact with each other in an antagonistic or synergistic way to modify physical activity status. Thus, a better understanding of how meeting physical activity recommendations influences these potentially modifiable lifestyle factors (obesity-related parameters, physical fitness, dietary habits, or sedentary behaviour) would significantly reinforce the importance of complying with those recommendations from a health perspective and support the establishment of strategies for the promotion of diminishing the lower trends of physical activity among the young population. This study seeks to verify the association of meeting physical activity international recommendations with obesity-related parameters, global physical fitness, screen time, and Mediterranean diet in Spanish schoolchildren aged 8 to 13. A cross-sectional study was performed including 250 schoolchildren (41.2% girls) aged 8–13 (9.7 ± 1.2) from six primary schools in the Region of Murcia (Spain). Results: A higher proportion of children who complying with physical activity recommendations shows normal weight, no abdominal obesity, and low adiposity in comparison to other with different obesity-related parameters categories. Higher values in global physical fitness score were found in those who meet the physical activity international recommendations in both sexes. These higher values were also shown for adherence to the Mediterranean diet in both sexes; not being so in the case of screen time. Notwithstanding, none of these mean differences were statistically significant. To conclude, the proportion of schoolchildren meeting the physical activity recommendations in our study is low. A higher proportion of children who meet with physical activity recommendations present normal weight, no abdominal obesity and low adiposity in comparison to other obesity-related parameters categories in both sexes. Likewise, those considered as active children seem to have higher global physical fitness score and adherence to the Mediterranean diet than children who do not meet the recommendations.
- PublicationEmbargoThe impact of digital technology development on sitting time across Europe(Elsevier, 2020-09-15) Moreno-Llamas, Antonio; Cruz Sánchez, Ernesto de la; García Mayor, Jesús; Actividad Física y DeporteDigital technology development has been proposed to explain higher levels of sedentary behaviour; but this has not yet been confirmed. Thus, here we evaluated the impact of digital development on sedentary behaviour using two metrics: digital country development and e-devices ownership from the Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI) and the Eurobarometer 88.4 cross-sectional survey with 28,031 participants ≥ 15 years old. From an environmental macro perspective, at the national level, a simple linear regression has been performed between the DESI and mean sitting time per country. To develop a micro approach to this phenomenon, binomial logistic regression models have been run among individual e-devices ownership and the daily amount of time spent sitting (≤3.5 h/day, > 4.5 h/day). Digital country development is positively related to sitting time, whereas the ownership of e-device (either DVD player, CD player, desk computer, laptop, and Internet connection) was associated with a higher sitting time (>4.5 h/day) in the overall population, with slight differences by gender. While further research is needed to understand the effect of digitalization on sedentary behaviour throughout time, here we document how it is associated with higher sitting time, as assessed through both macro and micro approaches.
- PublicationEmbargoUrban-rural differences in trajectories of physical activity in Europe from 2002 to 2017(Elsevier, 2021-04-16) Moreno-Llamas, Antonio; García Mayor, Jesús; Cruz Sánchez, Ernesto de la; Actividad Física y DeporteHere we evaluate the time trends of urban-rural differences in physical activity in the European Union between 2002 and 2017 and the contribution of urbanization on total physical activity changes, using four Eurobarometer surveys (n = 101,373). Trajectories of urban-rural differences in physical activity varied considerably among EU28 countries. Hierarchical linear regression models revealed that inactivity increased in both urban and rural settings, although it was higher in the latter. Thereby, the urban-rural gap diminished and was even eliminated in some countries. Also, national changes across time were driven by urban places, showing little contribution from urbanization. Our findings suggest that inactivity has risen in Europe regardless of living environments and with regional urbanization development having little influence.