Browsing by Subject "Preocupaciones"

Now showing 1 - 5 of 5
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    Challenges, burden and emotional impact on Portuguese athletesduring COVID-19 pandemic
    (Universidad de Murcia. Servicio de publicaciones, 2022) Oliveira, Sara; Cunha, Marina; Rosado, António; Ferreira, Cláudia
    This study aimed to explore how contextual variables associated with the period of confinement during pandemic can differentiate symptoms of anxiety, depression, and stress. It also intended to understand the concerns that were experienced by athletes whenresuming their sport practice and how these could be associated with psychopathological indicators. The sample comprised 265 athletes who completed self-reported questionnaires. Results demonstrated that there were differences in psychopathological indicators in terms of hours of training per week, and the type of contact that athletes have with their coach. Athletes reported concerns regarding the resumption of sport practice, and that were associated with anxiety, depression, and stress symptoms.This study may contribute in warning the sports community about the impact of contextual variables-related to critical moments of this pandemic. Sports communities should encourage the preservation of the athlete’s physical activities, as well as supporting coaches in continuing to guide athlete’s training
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    Factores predictores de la adaptación a la enfermedad en pacientes recién diagnosticadas de cáncer de mama que acuden a un servicio de psicooncología
    (Murcia: Universidad de Murcia, Editum, 2012-10) Fuentes, Sonia; Blasco, Tomás
    El trabajo pretende determinar si las preocupaciones de las mujeres recién diagnosticadas de cáncer de mama que reciben atención psicooncológica predicen la adaptación a la enfermedad durante los meses siguientes. Se evaluaron las preocupaciones de 53 mujeres recién diagnosticadas de cáncer de mama antes de comenzar el tratamiento oncológico. La adaptación a la enfermedad se evaluó retrospectivamente, mediante la valoración que realizaron dos psicooncólogas de las historias clínicas de las pacientes. Ninguna preocupación concreta predecía el grado de adaptación de las pacientes, pero el sumatorio total de preocupaciones sí era predictor del nivel de adaptación durante la fase de diagnóstico. El nivel de adaptación durante el tratamiento se relacionaba con estar tomando psicofármacos antes del diagnóstico. El nivel total de preocupaciones y tomar psicofármacos antes del diagnóstico son factores que pueden servir para identificar pacientes que, aún recibiendo atención psicológica, tienen riesgo de mala adaptación durante el diagnóstico y tratamiento oncológico de un cáncer de mama.
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    Perfeccionismo y actitudes hacia el dopaje en el deporte: una revisión sistemática
    (Universidad de Murcia. Servicio de publicaciones, 2025) Arroyo-Moya, Wilson; Alarcón, David; Jaenés-Sánchez, José Carlos; Sin departamento asociado
    ntroduction: The development of favorable attitudes towards doping has made it possible to establish that there are personal and psychosocial factors that can lead an athlete to act in an unsportsmanlike manner. Objective: Analyze the existing evidence on the relationship between perfectionism in sport and attitudes towards doping in athletes of different levels of competition. Method: A systematic review of the literature was conducted, using the methodological guidelines recommended in the PRISMA declaration as a reference. The databases reviewed were Scopus, SPORTDiscus, and PubMed. Results: A total of n = 8 articles were included for qualitative analysis. Once the studies were analyzed, n = 3 (37.5% of the studies) identified that Perfectionist Concerns (PP) are the dimension that is most closely related to attitudes towards doping. Conclusion: The systematic review showed that perfectionism, particularly in its maladaptive dimension (PP), is consistently associated with more favorable attitudes toward doping in sports contexts. In contrast, adaptive perfectionism showed less consistent relationships and, in some cases, a protective effect against doping attitudes. These findings, modulated by factors such as social pressure and the type of sport, provide relevant information to guide preventive strategies and educational programs aimed at reducing predisposition
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    Perfeccionismo y actitudes hacia el dopaje en el deporte: una revisión sistemática
    (Universidad de Murcia: Servicios publicaciones, 2025) Arroyo-Moya, Wilson; Alarcón, David; Jaenés-Sánchez, José Carlos; Sin departamento asociado
    Introduction: The development of favorable attitudes towards doping has made it possible to establish that there are personal and psychosocial factors that can lead an athlete to act in an unsportsmanlike manner. Objective: Analyze the existing evidence on the relationship between perfectionism in sport and attitudes towards doping in athletes of different levels of competition. Method: A systematic review of the literature was conducted, using the methodological guidelines recommended in the PRISMA declaration as a reference. The databases reviewed were Scopus, SPORTDiscus, and PubMed. Results: A total of n = 8 articles were included for qualitative analysis. Once the studies were analyzed, n = 3 (37.5% of the studies) identified that Perfectionist Concerns (PP) are the dimension that is most closely related to attitudes towards doping. Conclusion: The systematic review showed that perfectionism, particularly in its maladaptive dimension (PP), is consistently associated with more favorable attitudes toward doping in sports contexts. In contrast, adaptive perfectionism showed less consistent relationships and, in some cases, a protective effect against doping attitudes. These findings, modulated by factors such as social pressure and the type of sport, provide relevant information to guide preventive strategies and educational programs aimed at reducing predisposition
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    Reflexión crítica y aportaciones de un programa de prácticas para estudiantes especialistas en Educación Física a partir de sus preocupaciones iniciales
    (Servicio de Publicaciones. Universidad de Murcia, 2010) Martínez Álvarez, Lucio; Mañeru Cámara, Juan; Rodríguez Navarro, Henar
    En!el!artículo!nos!centramos!en!las!preocupaciones!expresadas!por! los!estudiantes!antes!de!acudir!a!los!centros!de!prácticas!como!un! elemento!que!debe! formar!parte!de!la! fase!preparatoria!y!que!nos! puede! servir! para! reflexionar,! conjuntamente! con! estudiantes! y! tutores,! sobre! las! posibilidades! del! Prácticum! dentro! del! plan! de! estudios.! Consideramos! que! las! preocupaciones! suponen! un! interesante! punto! de! partida! a! partir! del! cual! revisar! la! formación! recibida!hasta!el!momento!y!plantearse!el!momento!formativo!en!el! que! los! estudiantes! están,! ya! que! despiertan! cuestionamientos! y! reflexiones! inusuales! en! otros! momentos.! A! los! profesores! universitarios!nos!sirve,!además,!para!reflexionar!sobre!la!formación! inicial! y! plantear! transformaciones.! Comenzaremos! situando! las! preocupaciones! de! los! docentes! como! un! punto! inicial! para! entender! lo! que! ocurre! y! lo! que! puede! hacerse.! Posteriormente,! presentamos!una!categorización!de!las!preocupaciones!de!nuestros! estudiantes.! Finalmente,! realizamos! un! proceso! de! reflexión! sobre! las!implicaciones!de!lo!hallado!para!comprender!cómo!el!programa! reconoce,! integra! y! responde! a! esta! dimensión! emocional! del! prácticum.