Browsing by Subject "Morality"

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    Dialéctica negativa y reflexión crítica: el problema moral en la filosofía y la teoría social de Theodor W. Adorno
    (Universidad de Murcia. Servicio de Publicaciones, 2020) Ipar, Ezequiel
    La crítica del sujeto moral realizada por Adorno resulta clave para comprender su proyecto filosófico. Por un lado, permite reconstruir los momentos esenciales de su crítica a la filosofía del sujeto. Pero la crítica moral también ofrece la posibilidad de realizar una indagación más formal de su obra, dado que la misma figura como uno de los objetos privilegiados de la Dialéctica Negativa. De este modo, al revisar su crítica moral uno tiene la oportunidad de plantear la difícil pregunta por la forma de esa filosofía que se presenta a sí misma como una dialéctica que exacerba la negatividad del pensamiento.
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    Perjury in Classical Antiquity.
    (Universidad de Murcia, Servicio de Publicaciones, 2022) Silva, Rafael Guimarães Tavares da
    The present analysis surveys the diachronic developments of social attitudes concerning oaths in the ancient Greek context, from as early as in the poems of Homer and Hesiod, passing through Herodotus’s and Thucydides’s accounts, until the period following the Peloponnesian War. Its main focus is settled in a more synchronic analysis of the unstable period narrated by Xenophon, mainly in his Hellenica, but also taking into account other sources. The conclusions drawn by this inquiry ought to be understood in the general context of the end of the fifth and the beginning of the fourth centuries BCE, and help to explain the political uncertainty of this period. The doubts entertained about the capacity of the gods in punishing perjurers (despite Xenophon’s own religious opinions) and, therefore, a questioning of the effectiveness of oaths as an institution coordinating the inter-relations among Greek poleis are not only causes of the instability of this period, but also its results.