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  1. Home
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Browsing by Subject "Monetary policy"

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    Cómo asaltar un banco central .
    (Ateneo de Estudios Políticos (ACEP), 2023) López, Xan
    En los últimos cuarenta años los bancos centrales han ganado un peso enorme en las economías capitalistas. Al mismo tiempo, su forma de actuar y las justificaciones ideológicas para esas actuaciones han sufrido transformaciones muy profundas. Este texto intenta recorrer la transformación de los bancos centrales desde la época del keynesianismo clásico, pasando por el neoliberalismo y monetarismo, hasta llegar a nuestra situación presente de crisis permanente y financiación monetaria en la sombra. Al hacerlo se busca un objetivo doble. Por una parte, criticar y profundizar más allá de los relatos más simplistas sobre el papel de los bancos centrales en la economía. Por otra parte, tratar de identificar las contradicciones y ventanas de intervención política en esta coyuntura, en la que se abre por primera vez en décadas una posibilidad real de transformación de la sociedad.
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    Monetary policy evaluation. A counterfactual analysis based on dynamic factor models
    (2017) López Buenache, Germán; Métodos Cuantitativos para la Economía y la Empresa
    This paper complements the recent literature analysing the effects of the unconventional monetary stimuli applied after the Great Recession by proposing an intuitive and easy to implement method to evaluate different exit strategies towards a traditional monetary context. This approach, useful for central bankers or researchers interested in the effects of tapering, allows us to evaluate the consequences of a given monetary policy path on the future evolution of key macroeconomic indicators. Results based on this methodology provide a measurement of the differences in economic performance under contractionary and expansionary policies and support the recent success of monetary stimuli in boosting real indicators while having little effect on inflation.
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    The evolution of monetary policy effectiveness under macroeconomic instability
    (2019) López Buenache, Germán; Métodos Cuantitativos para la Economía y la Empresa
    This paper studies the evolution of the monetary policy transmission mechanisms in the US following the Great Recession. The implementation of a modified Dynamic Factor Model enables the identification of two different structural scenarios based on the information contained in a large dataset of 110 variables. Impulse Response Functions to an increase of official interest rate for this large dataset are estimated for each structural context. Three techniques are combined to deal with the dimensionality problems which emerge from an estimation procedure of this magnitude: (i) factor decomposition, (ii) an identification strategy independent of the number of variables included in the dataset and (iii) a blockwise optimization algorithm for the correct selection of the Bayesian priors. Results show the presence of a structural break in 2008 and the higher responsiveness of the economy to monetary policy after that date.

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