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Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Murcia

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Browsing by Subject "Marathon"

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    Development and preliminary psychometric characteristics of the PODIUM questionnaire for recreational marathon runners
    (Murcia: Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Murcia, 2015) Larumbe, E.; Perez Llantada, M.C.; Lopez de la Llave, A.; Buceta, J.M.
    ABSTRACT: The purpose of this research was to develop a comprehensive and psychometrically adequate measure of recreational marathon runner’s psychological state during the few days and hours prior to the race. The questionnaire was developed in Spanish. In Study 1, Participants were 1060 recreational runners aged 18-67 years. Exploratory factor analysis revealed five dimensions reflective of motivation, self-confidence, anxiety, perceived physical fitness, and perceived social support. In two subsequent studies, the psychometric properties of a refined version of this measure were examined. In study 2, an independent sample of 801 recreational runners (aged 17-63 years) completed the questionnaire. Confirmatory factor analysis and alternative model testing supported a six-factor model. Internal consistency was .72 to .90. In support of construct validity, the self-confidence scale correlated positively with perceived physical fitness, motivation scale correlated positively with social support and self-confidence, and anxiety correlated negatively with motivation and self-confidence factors. In study 3, an independent sample of 22 recreational marathon runners (aged 28- 47 years) responded to the PODIUM and MOMS. Additionally, another independent sample of 36 recreational runners (23-57 years) responded the to PODIUM and CSAI-2 scales. In support of concurrent validity of PODIUM, the motivation scale correlated with MOMS, and the anxiety and the self-confidence scales correlated with CSAI-2.
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    Diferencias de género en la maratón de Sevilla: ¿Presentan los hombres más exceso de confianza que las mujeres?
    (Universidad de Murcia, Servicio de Publicaciones, 2022) Mogas Amoros, Joan
    Estudios previos muestran que la población tiende a sobreestimar sus habilidades y que los hombres tienden a presentar más exceso de confianza que las mujeres. Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar si los corredores españoles hombres sobreestiman sus capacidades en comparación a las mujeres. Para ello, se utilizan las predicciones de los tiempos de los propios corredores en la maratón de Sevilla 2019. El exceso de confianza se mide comola autoselección en un cajón de salida con un tiempo esperado inferior al tiempo real conseguido.Los resultados muestran quelos corredores de larga distancia con frecuencia dan predicciones sesgadasy que el sesgo a ser optimista en el tiempo es mayor en los hombres que en las mujeres. La extensión de este comportamiento a otros contextos puede ayudar a explicar por qué las mujeres tienden a estar infrarrepresentadas en ciertos estudios o la brecha salarial y la segregación en el mercado laboral.

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