Browsing by Subject "Lymph node metastasis"

Now showing 1 - 5 of 5
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    Angiopoietin-1 is associated with a decreased risk of lymph node metastasis in early stage cervical cancer
    (Universidad de Murcia, Departamento de Biologia Celular e Histiologia, 2020) Cai, E.; Yang, Dongyun; Zhang, Yifan; Cai, Jing; Sun, Si; Yang, Ping; Huang, Yuhui; Han, Qing; Xiong, Zhoufang; Wang, Shaohai
    Objectives. Lymph node metastasis (LNM) is an important determinant of prognosis in patients with cervical cancer. Members of the angiopoietin family have been demonstrated to regulate tumor-associated angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis. This study aimed to investigate the expression levels of angiopoietin-1 (ANG1) and angiopoietin-2 (ANG2) in clinically early stage of cervical cancer along with their correlations with LNM. Methods. In total, 124 human cervical cancer cases classified into stage IA-IIB in accordance with the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) 2009 staging criteria were included. ANG1 and ANG2 expression levels in the tumor sections were assessed by immunohistochemistry (IHC). Univariate and multivariate logistic regression models, including age at diagnosis, FIGO stage, tumor size, pathological type, histological grading, depth of stromal invasion, lymph-vascular space invasion (LVSI) and the expression status of ANG1 and ANG2, were used to evaluate the odds ratios (ORs) for LNM. Results. ANG1 and ANG2 were positively expressed in 75 (60.5%) and 89 (71.8%) cervical cancers respectively, with predominant staining in the cytoplasm. ANG1 expression was significantly decreased in tumors with LNM, while no correlation was observed between ANG2 expression and LNM. More importantly, the multivariate logistic regression analysis demonstrated that high ANG1 expression was an independent protective factor of LNM (OR 0.107, 95% confidential interval [CI] 0.020~0.567), while LVSI was an independent risk factor of LNM (OR 34.313, 95% CI 5.914~199.092). Conclusion. ANG1 is associated with a significantly decreased risk of LNM in early stage cervical cancer. The predictive value and role of ANG1 in LNM needs to be further investigated in future studies.
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    Discordance of intrinsic subtype between primary tumor and lymph node metastasis in breast cancer patients
    (2026) Tomoko Yamamoto; Yoji Nagashima; Takako Kamio; Kiyomi Horiuchi; Takahiro Okamoto; Yoko Omi; Biología Celular e Histología
    The heterogeneity of cancer cells between primary breast tumors and lymph node (LN) metastases at the initial therapy remains unclear. This study aimed to determine whether intrinsic subtypes of LN metastasis differ from those of primary breast tumors and how much additional information is obtained. Ninety-three breast cancer cases with LN metastasis were enrolled in the study. Immunohistochemistry for ER, PgR, HER2, and Ki-67 was performed for primary breast tumors and the largest LN metastases. The intrinsic subtype was determined as luminal A (ER+, PgR+, HER2-, Ki-67 index ≤20%), luminal B (ER+, HER2-, PgR- or PgR+, and Ki-67 index >20%), luminal B HER2 rich (ER+, HER2+), HER2 (ER-, HER2+), and triple-negative (ER-, PgR-, HER2-). The discordance ratios for intrinsic subtypes between the primary tumor and LN metastasis were analyzed. The discordance ratios for ER, PgR, HER2, and Ki 67 were 0/93 (0%), 7/93 (7.5%), 2/93 (2.2%), and 10/93 (10.8%), respectively. The discordance ratio for the intrinsic subtype was 9/93 (9.7%). Considering the intrinsic subtype of LN metastasis, the effects of additional chemotherapy and anti-HER2 therapy could be expected in 4/93 (4.3%) and 1/93 (1.1%) patients, respectively. The discordance ratio for the intrinsic subtype between the primary breast tumor and LN metastasis was 9.7%. Considering the intrinsic subtype of LN metastasis, additional medical therapy could be expected to be effective in 5/93 (5.4%) breast cancer cases with LN metastasis. Immunohistochemistry of metastatic LNs may be useful for planning adjuvant therapy when the analysis of the primary site is inconclusive.
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    Expression of Foxp3 and TLR4 in human papillary thyroid carcinoma and its clinical significance
    (Universidad de Murcia, Departamento de Biologia Celular e Histiologia, 2023) Xin, Jingwei; Fu, Haiying; Zhang, Jiaping; Zou, Hongrui; Li, Qi; Yang, Wei; Sun, Hui
    This study aimed to explore the association of Foxp3 and TLR4 with clinical pathological characteristics in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) patients. Methods 78 cases of PTC were used as experimental group and 20 cases of normal thyroid tissue were used as control group. The expression of Foxp3 and TLR4 in thyroid tissue from the two groups was detected by immunohistochemistry, and the experimental group was divided into several groups on the basis of different clinicopathological indicators. The association between Foxp3 and TLR4 expression and clinicopathological parameters was statistically analyzed. Results Foxp3 and TLR4 were expressed in higher levels in PTC than in normal thyroid tissue (P<0.05). Foxp3 was mainly localized in the cytoplasm and nucleus of PTC cells, while TLR4 was found in the cytoplasm and cell membrane of cancer cells. The expression of both proteins associated with lymph node metastasis and TNM clinical stage (P<0.05). The expression of Foxp3 correlated with the expression of TLR4 in tested PTC tissues (P<0.05). In addition, the result of confocal fluorescence microscopy showed that Foxp3 and TLR4 co-localized in PTC cells. Conclusion Foxp3 and TLR4 were upregulated and associated with lymph node metastasis and advanced TNM stage in PTC tissues. Together they may act as valuable factors for the identification of high-risk PTC patients.
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    Molecular markers predicting lymph node metastasis in early esophageal cancer
    (F. Hernández y Juan F. Madrid. Universidad de Murcia: Departamento de Biología Celular e Histología, 2015) Plum, Patrick S.; Warnecke-Eberz, Ute; Dhaouadi, Oulfa; Alakus, Hakan; Drebber, Uta; Metzger, Ralf; Prenze, Klaus L.; Hölscher, Arnulf H.; Bollschweiler, Elfriede
    y. AIMS: The aim of this study was to identify molecular markers predicting depth of tumor infiltration and presence of lymph node metastasis in early esophageal cancer. METHODS: Between 1996 and 2004, 67 patients with pT1 esophagus cancer underwent esophagectomy. Resected tumors and lymph nodes were analyzed by immunohistochemistry for tissue infiltration, lymph node metastasis (LNM), micrometastasis and extracapsular lymph node infiltration (ELNI). We focused on MMP-2 (matrix-metalloproteinase-2), TIMP2 (tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2), PIM-1 and survivin as the most promising marker candidates. The data was correlated with the patients’ long term followup (median follow-up time 11.4 years). RESULTS: We found 22 pT1a and 45 pT1b carcinomas. None of the mucosal carcinomas, but 58% (26 patients) of the submucosal carcinomas showed lymph node metastasis or micrometastasis. The rate of LNM positively correlated with the depth of tumor infiltration (23% LNM in sm1 tumors and 82% LNM in sm3 tumors). Low grade PIM-1 expression (<30%) was significantly associated with occurrence of LNM (p=0.034) while high expression TIMP-2 (>70%) were detected in submucosal tumors. Logistic regression analysis revealed PIM-1 and Grading G3 as independent risk factors for LNM (p<0.001). Survival of patients with micrometastasis was comparable to those with LNM (median survival: 5.05 years versus 5.52 years). Patients with ELNI had the worst prognosis (median survival: 1.7 years). CONCLUSIONS: PIM-1 is a promising marker for prediction of lymph node metastasis in early esophagus cancer. Extracapsular lymph node infiltration has an independent worse prognostic impact.
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    Submucosal gland differentiation and implications in esophageal basaloid squamous cell carcinomas
    (Universidad de Murcia, Departamento de Biologia Celular e Histiologia, 2024) Nie, Ling; Chen, Tingting; Wu, Hongyan; Ni, Muhan; Zhou, Leying; Fan, Xiangshan; Cui, Xiaobin; Sun, Qi
    Esophageal basaloid squamous cell carcinoma (BSCC) is a heterogenous entity with multilineage differentiation. It lacks systematical analysis on submucosal gland differentiation (SGD) due to the histological diversity and low incidence of esophageal BSCC. This study aims to find the correlation of SGD and clinicopathological features. A total of 152 esophageal BSCCs were separated into three histological groups: pure, mixed, and borderline group. The clinicopathological features were compared between different groups. The prevalence of SGD was also compared between cases of different groups. A panel of antibodies were used to identify SGD. The pure group differed from the mixed and borderline groups in many aspects, lymph node metastasis (LNM), cancer embolus, perineural invasion, and advanced stage occurred less frequently in the pure group (P<0.01). The pure group had a better but statistically insignificant overall survival (P=0.097). The squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) component or focal squamous differentiation was present in metastatic lymph nodes in almost all mixed BSCCs (95.7%, 22/23) with LNM. The LNM rate of superficial (T1b) BSCCs (17.6%, 6/34) was comparable to that of superficial (T1b) SCCs (18.5%, 57/308). However, LNM exclusively occurred in superficial mixed (3/5) and borderline (3/10) BSCCs. The IHC results demonstrated a prevalence of SGD in pure group (77%, 43/56). SGD is considered to be a favorable factor, while the squamous differentiation or invasive SCC component is an adverse factor in esophageal BSCCs. Refinement of classification is a promising way to improve patient management.