Browsing by Subject "Lipid"

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    Comparison of lipid and lipoprotein values among male elite student-athletes and students receiving sports training
    (Servicio de Publicaciones. Universidad de Murcia, 2025) İmamoğlu, Osman; Karacabey, Kürşat; Aksu, Aykut; Sin departamento asociado
    This study aimed to compare the lipid and lipoprotein values of elite male athletes and male students receiving sports training, and to investigate the risks of cardiovascular disease. A total of 209 male students who received sports training at the Ondokuz Mayıs University were included. Fasting blood samples were taken from the subjects' antecubital vein 48 hours before the exercise sessions. Triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels were determined using the Hitachi 717 Auto Analyzer. The students were similar in age, training age, height, body weight and body mass index (BMI). No significant difference was found in TG levels (p>0.05)), but TC, HDL-C, LDL-C, apolipoprotein A1 (Apo A1), apolipoprotein B (Apo B), and lipoprotein(a) [(Lp(a)] differed significantly (p<0.05 and p<0.001). Moreover, a statistical difference was found in serum lipid value according to the ratios of TC/HDL-C, LDL-C/HDL-C and Apo-B/Apo-A1 (p<0.001). Differences were found in lipid and lipoprotein values of elite athletes and students receiving sports training. Although all values were within normal limits, elite wrestlers had worse levels than other athletes and students. No group was at risk for cardiovascular diseases.
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    Effect of industrial processing on desert truffles (Terfezia claveryi Chatin and Picoa juniperi Vittadini): proximate composition and fatty acids
    (Wiley, Society of Chemical Industry, 2003-05) Murcia Tomás, María Antonia; Martínez Tomé, Magdalena; Vera, Ana; Gutierrez, Almudena; Honrubia, Mario; Jiménez Monreal, Antonia M.; Morte Gómez, María Asunción; Tecnología de Alimentos, Nutrición y Bromatología
    Our objectives were to investigate the proximate composition of two desert truffles (Terfezia claveryi Chatin and Picoa juniperi Vittadini) and to determine the effects of freezing and canning on proximate composition. The moisture content of T claveryi and P juniperi was 730.9 g kg−1 and 637.8 g kg−1 respectively; ash was 42.5 g kg−1 and 82.1 g kg−1 respectively; protein was 159.5 g kg−1 and 225.4 g kg−1 respectively; lipids were 69.5 g kg−1 and 199.4 g kg−1 respectively; fibre was 83.2 g kg−1 and 130.4 g kg−1 respectively; and carbohydrates were 645.5 g kg−1 and 366.6 g kg−1 respectively. The fatty acids composition showed high quantities of linoleic acid 18:2 (45.4% in T claveryi and 53.0% in P juniperi), the rest of the fatty acids in decreasing order were 16:0 > 18:1 > 18:3 > 18 : 0 + 22 : 0 > 20 : 0 + 24 : 0 > 14 : 0 + 22 : 1 > 15 : 0 + 16 : 1 + 17 : 0 + 21 : 0 in T claveryi and 18 : 1 > 16 : 0 > 18 : 0 + 18 : 3 + 16 : 1 + 20 : 0+22:1 > 14:0 + 24:0 > 15:0 + 17:0 + 22:0 in the P juniperi. Little loss of ash, protein and lipids was observed as a result of industrial processing (p < 0.05).
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    Study on impact of silver nanoparticles synthesized using aqueous extract of Ganoderma applanatum on thyroid and lipid parameters of albino rat
    (Universidad de Murcia. Servicio de publicaciones, 2021) Dandapat, Sukumar; Srivastava, Rohit; Prasad Sinha, Manoranjan
    Se estudió el impacto de SNP cargadas con extracto de Ganoderma applanatum sobre el perfil tiroideo y lipídico de rata. Las SNP (diámetro medio 58,77 nm; potencial zeta - 3,8) mV se analizaron mediante DLS. La microespectroscopía de infrarrojo con transformada de Fourier proporcionó un pico de transmisión amplio y elevado a 3248,12 cm-1 , que indica la carga bioquímica del extracto de G. applanatum en la superficie de los SNP. No se observó mortalidad ni cambios de comportamiento en la prueba de toxicidad aguda. El grupo-1 recibió 1 mL de agua destilada, el grupo-2 y el grupo-3 recibieron 200 mg kg-1 y 400 mg kg-1 de nanopartículas respectivamente. Una dosis de 400 mg kg-1 de SNPs mostró una mayor actividad hipertiroidea e hipolipidímica en comparación con el control y la dosis de 200 mg kg-1 .