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Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Murcia

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Browsing by Subject "Instrumentos financieros"

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    Relevance of fair value disclosures in Spanish credit institutions
    (Universidad de Murcia, Servicio de Publicaciones, 2022) Delgado-Vaquero, David; Morales-Díaz, José; Villacorta, Miguel Ángel
    Spanish quoted credit institutions have applied IFRS for their consolidated financial statements since 2005. IFRS implied the implementation of the fair value measurement model for a greater number of financial instruments than previously, as well as the disclosure of the difference between fair value and book value for those financial instruments not measured at fair value on the balance sheet. In line with the value relevance literature, and through the application of an Ohlson model, we have analyzed whether fair value disclosures contribute to explaining the difference between the equity book value and the equity market value of the sample entities. We have modeled several variables related to the possible goodwill of the entities in order to increase the model’s explanatory power. Our paper is the first to focus exclusively on Spanish quoted credit institutions as well as to use an ample timeframe which includes pre-crisis, crisis and post-crisis periods (2004 to 2019). The results show that, generally speaking (and in contrast to previous studies focused on other regions), fair value disclosures within the sample entities are not relevant for investors. There are several possible explanations for these results which are related to the specific characteristics of Spanish credit institutions and to the time period utilized for the sample. Conversely, entity size was found to have a statistically significant impact on the value-relevance of the goodwill explanatory factors.
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    Suspensión y exclusión obligatoria de la negociación de instrumentos financieros en el Real Decreto-Ley 21/2017, de 29 de diciembre.
    (La Ley Wolters-Kluwer, 2018-01-01) Alonso Espinosa, Francisco José; Alonso Espinosa, Francisco José; Derecho Privado
    El Real Decreto-Ley 21/2017, de 29 de diciembre (BOE de 30 de diciembre), ha transpuesto al Derecho español la Directiva (UE) 2014/65, del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo, de 15 de mayo de 2014, relativa a los mercados de instrumentos financieros (conocida en el argot como MiFID-II). Entre sus disposiciones se encuentra el nuevo régimen de los acuerdos dirigidos a la suspensión y la exclusión obligatoria de la negociación de instrumentos financieros. Se estudia el nuevo ámbito objetivo de tales actos dado que la suspensión o la exclusión obligatoria de instrumentos subyacentes puede acarrear la suspensión o exclusión de instrumentos financieros derivados de los mismos. Se examina el régimen de ambos tipos de actos según sean adoptados por los organismos rectores de los mercados o por la CNMV. Respecto de esta última, se exponen sus deberes de colaboración con y entre las restantes autoridades nacionales supervisoras de los mercados dada la interconexión fáctica entre ellos.

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