Browsing by Subject "History of science"

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    Los cuidados enfermeros de San Juan de Dios según el Modelo de las necesidades humanas de Henderson
    (Universidad de Alicante, 2023-12-11) Muñoz Devesa, Aarón; Morales Moreno, Isabel; Bermejo Higuera, José Carlos; Galán González-Serna, José María; Atención Sociosanitaria
    Consulting manuals of the History of Nursing, it can be appreciated how it is from Nightingale when considering the birth of modern or professional Nursing. However, this belief could be a black legend, because before the 19th century there was already awareness of Nursing as a profession, being this initiated by Juan de Dios, the one from Granada, in the Spanish 16th century. For this reason, in this article we have set the objective of describing the care of Juan de Dios following the model of human needs described by Henderson, together with care in agony and post-mortem. To do this, we use the historiographical methodology following the current of the history of mentalities, so that we can go from the past to the present, and vice versa. In the documentary analysis we have been able to observe how what we find today systematized in a theoretical way was already carried out at the beginning of the nursing reform of the Spanish 16th century, being a valid model for current Nursing, since it is found in its being, knowing , and doing, the concepts of the current nursing metaparadigm, although not explicitly, since its intention, more than theoretical, was care, although behind it there was a corpus of doctrine independent of other socio-health disciplines. -------------------------
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    El pensamiento científico de fray Andrés de San Miguel: un acercamiento a los tratados de geometría y astronomía escritos por un carmelita descalzo en el siglo XVII.
    (Asociación Española de Americanicistas, 2020) Tlacxani Segura, Gonzalo
    El presente texto analiza la faceta científica que desarrolló fray Andrés de San Miguel, religioso carmelita que vivió en la Nueva España durante la primera mitad del siglo XVII, a partir de una serie de tratados que dejó sobre geometría y astronomía, los cuales le permitieron cuestionar los planteamientos del militar extremeño Juan Alfonso Molina. Periodo en el que el conocimiento científico y tecnológico novohispano se caracterizó por su marcado sello aristotélico–escolástico, corriente filosófica que mantuvo una estrecha relación con el estudio de las matemáticas y de los astros que se realizaba principalmente desde los conventos urbanos.