Browsing by Subject "Estilo parental"

Now showing 1 - 2 of 2
  • Thumbnail Image
    Publication
    Open Access
    Características familiares asociadas a violencia filio-parental en adolescentes
    (Murcia: Universidad de Murcia, Editum, 2014-10) Calvete, Esther; Gámez-Guadix, Manuel; Orue, Izaskun
    La violencia filio-parental (VFP) constituye un área de creciente interés. Los estudios previos apuntan a factores familiares dispares como elementos explicativos de la VFP, tales como exposición a la violencia, la negligencia emocional y el estilo permisivo de crianza. Este estudio evaluó la asociación de estos factores con la ocurrencia de VFP física y psicológica severa. Un total de 1698 adolescentes (870 chicos y 828 chicas), con edades comprendidas entre 12 y 17 años contestaron medidas de VFP, exposición a la violencia familiar, afecto y comunicación, abandono parental y estilo permisivo de crianza. Los resultados de los análisis de regresión logística indicaron que los bajos niveles de afecto y comunicación se asociaban a todas las formas de VFP. Ser testigo de la violencia familiar se asoció a la VFP física contra padres mientras que la victimización directa familiar lo hizo con la VFP física contra madres y la VFP psicológica contra ambos progenitores. El estilo permisivo se asoció a la VFP psicológica severa pero no a la física.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Publication
    Open Access
    Influence of parental styles and other psychosocial variables on the development of externalizing behaviors in adolescents: a sytematic review
    (Colegio Oficial de la Psicología de Madrid (COPM), 2019) Ruiz Hernández, José Antonio; Moral Zafrab, Elena; Llor Estebana, Bartolomé; Jiménez Barbero, José Antonio; Psiquiatría y Psicología Social
    The main objective of this systematic review is to synthesize the available evidence on the influence of parental styles and dimensions on the development of adolescents’ externalizing behaviors. As a novelty, this review offers an analysis of possible differences in paternal and maternal parenting practices and the role of gender in adolescents will be analyzed. The methodology used consisted of a systematic search of articles in databases (Medline, Cochrane, Academic Search Premier, PsycINFO, ERIC y PsycARTICLES) and their lists of bibliographic references published between 2010 and 2016. Initially, we located 31,169 studies, of which 31,019 were excluded because they were either duplicates or did not meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The remaining articles were again reviewed in full text and were subjected to the assessment of bias risk, of which 17 had an adequate level of methodological quality, and so were included in the systematic review. The results suggest that the parenting style most closely associated with externalizing problems is the authoritarian style. In contrast, the authoritative parental style and the dimensions of affection, communication, and autonomy promotion guarantee positive results. A larger number of studies are deemed necessary to establish firm conclusions about aspects such as differences between parents’ parenting style or adolescents’ gender. ---------------