Browsing by Subject "Estado funcional"

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    Capacidad funcional y autocuidado de pacientes con insuficiencia cardíaca: una revisión de alcance
    (Universidad de Murcia : servicio de publicaciones, 2026) Santos, José Arthur Guimarães dos; Souza, Juliana Pessoa de; Lima, Danielly Farias Santos de; Mangueira, Suzana de Oliveira; Cabral, João Victor Batista; Sousa, Mailson Marques de; Sin departamento asociado
    Objective: To map the scientific evidence on the relationship between functional capacity and self-care in patients with heart failure.Methods:Scoping review conducted in accordance with the Joanna Briggs Institute and guided by PRISMA-ScR. Seven electronic databases and gray literature were consulted. Primary studies with adults (aged 18 years or older) diagnosed with heart failure, published in any language, were included, with independent and double-blind selection.Results: 18 studies were included. Self-care was predominantly assessed using the Self-Care of Heart Failure Index. Functional capacity was primarily assessed using the New York Heart Association functional classification. The relationship between the two is complex and varied, with positive, negative, or absent correlations.Conclusion:The relationship between functional capacity and self-care in patients with heart failure is heterogeneous. Understanding the relationship between self-care and functional capacity can guide healthcare professionals in the assessment and development of personalized interventions (education, exercise support, motivation) for patients with heart failure