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Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Murcia

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  1. Home
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Browsing by Subject "Datos de panel"

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    An empirical analysis of women’s influence on management of financial risk in local governments
    (Universidad de Murcia, Servicio de Publicaciones, 2022) Gómez-Miranda, María Elena; Navarro-Galera, Andrés; Buendía-Carrillo, Dionisio; Lara-Rubio, Juan
    This study analyse the impact of female on the management of financial risk faced by local governments (LGs), through political and population variables. We conduct a statistical analysis of panel data to examine the financial behaviour of 133 large LGs in Spain during the period 2009-2017. The results reveal that LGs with a female mayor are at lower risk of default. Likewise, we found that the number of female members of the city council and the degree of political fragmentation are inversely associated with the risk of default. This risk is also alleviated by population variables, such as a larger female population, a larger rate of unemployment among women and a smaller population of women aged over 65 years. Our findings have important implications and usefulness for a wide range of stakeholders, including policymakers, managers, practitioners and fiscal authorities concerned by solvency, financial risks and possible default in LGs.
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    Desigualdad de género y convergencia en los países de la UE-28 (2005-2015)
    (Universidad de Huelva, 2019-12-10) González Martínez, María Isabel; López Martínez, María; Martínez Hermosilla, Ginés; Métodos Cuantitativos para la Economía y la Empresa
    La igualdad de género beneficia a toda la sociedad. En este trabajo se compara la situación de los países de la Unión Europea en términos de igualdad de género, y se analiza si los países con mayores desigualdades (los orientales) han logrado reducir la brecha con los más avanzados (los nórdicos) en el periodo 2005-2015. Para ello, examinamos σ-convergencia y β-convergencia utilizando datos de panel del Índice de Igualdad de Género para los 28 países de la Unión. Los resultados muestran cierto acercamiento en términos de igualdad de género. Esta convergencia se ve condicionada por las diferencias educativas entre los países. --------------------
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    ¿Qué podemos saber sobre el valor estadístico de la vida en España utilizando datos laborales?
    (Instituto de Estudios Fiscales, 2009-10) Martínez Pérez, Jorge E.; Méndez Martínez, Ildefonso; Economía Aplicada
    Este trabajo analiza quÈ informaciÛn puede proporcionar el mÈtodo de los salarios hedÛnicos sobre el Valor EstadÌstico de la Vida (VEV) en EspaÒa. La excesiva variaciÛn temporal de los valores estimados, la endogeneidad de los riesgos y la ausencia de instrumentos adecuados cuestionan la validez de las estimaciones de secciÛn cruzada. Por su parte, el VEV estimado con datos de panel no es v·lido para el conjunto de asalariados al ser identiÖcado por los cambios voluntarios de empleo, lo que introduce un sesgo de selecciÛn. Las estimaciones m·s Öables son las que acotan el VEV, situ·ndolo entre 2.8 y 8.3 millones de euros.-------------------
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    The influence of gender diversity on corporate performance
    (2010) Gallego-Álvarez, Isabel; García-Sánchez, Isabel María; Rodríguez-Domínguez, Luis
    This work focuses on the effect of gender diversity on corporate performance. The current work, an extension of previous studies, focuses on the presence and effect of female stockholders, directors and top managers by analysing their impact on various accounting ratios, market value and technical efficiency. With a view to testing these hypotheses, we selected Spanish corporations that were listed on the Madrid Stock Exchange over the period 2004-2006 as an objective population. Corporate governance information on these companies is available from the CNMV database. Our findings show that companies with higher levels of gender diversity do not obviously outperform other companies with lower levels, in terms of several market and accounting measures. Therefore, gender diversity may not influence corporate performance

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