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Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Murcia

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  1. Home
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Browsing by Subject "DASS-21"

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    Mental health impact by COVID-19 in hospitalized patients sample in Mexico City
    (Universidad de Murcia. Servicio de Publicaciones, 2022) Maya Piña, Lucía Verónica; Barbosa Cobos, Rosa Elda; Lugo Zamudio, Gustavo Esteban; Chacón Abril, Karla Lorena; Padrón Ramírez, Mayela; Jiménez Jiménez, Xóchitl; Vuelvas Olmos, César Rubén; Cortés Álvarez, Nadia Yanet; Jiménez Jiménez, Saúl
    One of the consequences of pandemic is the increase in the prevalence of mental alterations such as anxiety, depression and stress. Since here, we aimed to determinate through a transversal and observa-tional study prevalence of stress, anxiety and depression within hospital-ized patients by COVID-19 as well as their likely association with the emo-tional impact received by relatives with hospitalized patients by COVID-19. Forty-five COVID-19 hospitalized patients with mean age of 54.4 ± 9.6 years and fifty-five relatives with mean age of 43.2 ± 11.8 years an-swered a questions battery and DASS-21 survey. Our results revealed high prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress assessed by DASS-21 sub-scales. We also identified risk factors associated with the emotional health such as age (< 50 years: depression OR = 2.99 [1.31, 6.80], p < .05 and anxiety OR = 2.83 [1.15, 6.93], p < .05), by gender (female: anxiety OR = 4.13 [1.57, 10.89], p < .05 and stress OR = 5.38 [2.27, 12.8], p < .05), by group of study (relatives: depression OR = 3.83 [1.63, 8.96]; p < .05, anxie-ty OR = 3.60 [1.46, 8.88]; p < .05 and stress OR = 3.30 [1.41, 7.70]; p < .05). Additionally, female gender and low socioeconomic status in patients (β = 3.23; 1.96) and relatives (β = 1.86; 2.31) were associated with higher scores in anxiety (p < .05) and stress (p < .05). We concluded that our sample of COVID-19 patients maintain a high prevalence of mental altera-tions and age, gender and socioeconomic status modify the magnitude of these disorders.
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    Procrastination, Negative Emotional Symptoms, and Mental Well-Being among college students in Saudi Arabia
    (Universidad de Murcia. Servicio de Publicaciones, 2022) Dardara, Elsaeed A.; Al-Makhalid, Khalid A
    El objetivo principal del presente estudio fue examinar la rela-ción entre la procrastinación, las emociones negativas y el bienestar mental. Participantes de Arabia Saudita (n = 886; mujeres 344, 38.8% y 542 hom-bres, 61.2%; Medad = 24.33, SD = 5.68). Los participantes completaron cuestionarios en línea sobre la Escala de procrastinación irracional (IPS), las Escalas de estrés por depresión, ansiedad (DASS-21) y el Formulario corto continuo de salud mental (MHC-SF). Según la hipótesis, los hombres pos-tergaron las cosas más que las mujeres. Además, los solteros postergaban más que los casados. Dependiendo de la hipótesis del estudio de que la procrastinación y los síntomas emocionales negativos están relacionados con un peor bienestar mental, la procrastinación está relacionada con nive-les más altos de DASS-21 y una disminución del bienestar. Estos hallazgos sugieren que la edad, el género, la depresión, el estrés, la ansiedad y el bie-nestar eran factores predictivos de la procrastinación. Los hallazgos se su-man a la literatura psicológica y mejoran una mejor comprensión de las complicadas asociaciones entre la procastinación, las emociones negativas y el bienestar.

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