Browsing by Subject "CPR"

Now showing 1 - 4 of 4
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    Desarrollo y validación de un simulador de bajo costo para la adquisición de destrezas básicas en RCP
    (Universidad de Murcia. Servicio de publicaciones, 2024) Castagnola, Juan Luis; Freille, Diego Germán; Barello, Maria del Rosario; Senatore, Paola Beatriz; Vélez Ibarra, María Delfina
    Introducción: Saber realizar Reanimación Cardiopulmonar (RCP) de calidad puede duplicar o triplicar las probabilidades de contribuir a la supervivencia de una persona que ha sufrido un parocardíaco súbito. El propósito de este proyecto fue desarrollar, bajo parámetros de expertos y evaluación de idoneidad por el usuario final, un simulador electro-mecánico de bajo costo, que permita desarrollar destrezas básicas, para el entrenamiento en RCP para los futuros médicos y/o población general que necesite entrenamiento para el manejo básico y avanzado del paro cardiaco.Métodos: El trabajo se desarrolló en dos etapas. La primera etapa corresponde al diseño e implementación del simulador, donde se describen las actividades realizadas para construir el prototipo. En la segunda etapa se muestran las actividades ejecutadas durante el proceso de validación del simulador. Resultados: Se implementó un prototipo que cumple con las características esenciales de los simuladores interactivos y que, además, es de bajo costo. En cuanto a su validación, los resultados obtenidos avalan su desarrollo y efectividad. Conclusión: El prototipo del simulador interactivo desarrollado permite capacitar con prácticas interactivas queayudan a corregir errores en tiempo real, mejorar la técnica aplicada y adquirir confianza. La Reanimación Cardio pulmonar es una habilidad esencial que puede tener un impacto significativo y positivo en la vida de una persona en situación de emergencia. Es una herramienta invaluable que puede marcar la diferencia entre la vida y la muerte. Al aprender RCP, se adquiere la tranquilidad de saber que se está preparado para enfrentar una situación crítica. Además, fomenta una cultura de prevención y primeros auxilios en la comunidad.
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    II Jornadas de Didáctica de la Historia
    (2016-07-29) Urbina, Luis
    II Jornadas de Didáctica de la Historia. Cómo evaluar el pensamiento histórico mediante el uso del patrimonio.
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    Relief alternatives during resuscitation: instructions to teach bystanders. A randomized control trial
    (MDPI, 2020-07-30) Pujalte Jesús, María José; Leal Costa, César; Ruzafa Martínez, María; Ramos Morcillo, Antonio Jesús; Díaz Agea, José Luis; Enfermería
    To analyze the quality of resuscitation (CPR) performed by individuals without training after receiving a set of instructions (structured and unstructured/intuitive) from an expert in a simulated context, the specific objective was to design a simple and structured CPR learning method on-site. An experimental study was designed, consisting of two random groups with a post-intervention measurement in which the experimental group (EG) received standardized instructions, and the control group (CG) received intuitive or non-standardized instructions, in a public area simulated scenario. Statistically significant differences were found (p < 0.0001) between the EG and the CG for variables: time needed to give orders, pauses between chest compressions and ventilations, depth, overall score, chest compression score, and chest recoil. The average depth of the EG was 51.1 mm (SD 7.94) and 42.2 mm (SD 12.04) for the CG. The chest recoil median was 86.32% (IQR 62.36, 98.87) for the EG, and 58.3% (IQR 27.46, 84.33) in the CG. The use of a sequence of simple, short and specific orders, together with observation-based learning makes possible the execution of chest compression maneuvers that are very similar to those performed by rescuers, and allows the teaching of the basic notions of ventilation. The structured order method was shown to be an on-site learning opportunity when faced with the need to maintain high-quality CPR in the presence of an expert resuscitator until the arrival of emergency services.
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    The inefficiency of ventilation in basic resuscitation. Should we improve mouth-to-mouth ventilation training of nursing students?
    (Elsevier, 2020-12-09) Pujalte-Jesús, María José; Leal-Costa, César; Díaz Agea, José Luis; Enfermería
    Objective: To analyse the differences in the quality of the basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) between the algorithms of compressions with rescue ventilation (CPR [30:2]) and chest compressions only (CPR [C/O]). In addition, the specific objective was to study the effectiveness of the physical manoeuvre of mouth-to-mouth ventilations performed by nursing students after the completion of a simulation training program in Basic Life Support (BLS) standardized in the study plan approved for the Nursing Degree at a Spanish university. Research methodology: analytical, quasi-experimental, cross-sectional study with clinical simulation of 114 students enrolled in the third year of the Nursing Degree. Results: the mean depth of chest compressions was 47.6 mm (SD 9.5) for CPR [30:2] and 45 mm (SD 8.8) when CPR [C/O] was performed (t = 5.39, p < 0.0001, CI95% 1.69–3.65). The compressions with complete chest re-expansion were 106 (SD 55) for CPR [30:2] and 138 (SD 85) for CPR [C/O] [t = − 4.75, p < 0.0001, CI95% − 44.6 – (− 18.4)]. Of the participants, 28.1% correctly ventilated with the head-tilt/chin-lift manoeuvre (Fisher: p < 0.0001). Conclusions: As a whole, CPR with only chest compressions offers great advantages with respect to standard CPR, minimizing interruptions in com pressions, maintaining coronary and cerebral perfusion and thus increasing the likelihood of return of sponta neous circulation. The problem of rescuers fatigue could be reduced with a greater number of relays between rescuers. We believe that is important to improve the acquisition of competencies in the management of the airway and the ventilation devices (such as the bag-valve mask).