Browsing by Subject "Atitudes"

Now showing 1 - 6 of 6
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    Actitudes y creencias de deportistas cubanos de alto rendimiento sobre el dopaje
    (Universidad de Murcia. Servicio de Publicaciones., 2022) Suárez Armas, Sucel; Cañizares Hernández, Marta; Carvajal-Veitía, William
    La presente investigación no experimental y descriptiva tiene como intención determinar las principales creencias y actitudes en deportistas cubanos de alto rendimiento respecto al dopaje. Se tomó una muestra de 300 deportistas pertenecientes a equipos nacionales de 37 deportes, a los que se le aplicó el instrumento Escala de actitudes y creencias sobre dopaje (Suárez y Ordoqui, 2019). Se realizó el análisis de los datos obtenidos mediante la distribución empírica de frecuencias, las medias y la desviación estándar. Se emplearon además la prueba KMO y Barlett para validar el uso del análisis factorial y la prueba Chi cuadrado de Pearson. Se pudo comprobar en más del 50% de la muestra, la presencia de creencias y actitudes de rechazo hacia el consumo de sustancias dopantes y quedaron expuestos los factores que los deportistas reconocen como los de mayor incidencia en la aparición de conductas de propensión hacia el dopaje
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    An exploratory study of self-efficacy and attitudes on self- care health behaviors among Greek Naval Academy cadets. An application of the Theory of Planned Behavior
    (Murcia: Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Murcia, 2018) Bebetsos, Evangelos; Zetou, Eleni; Vezos, Nikolaos
    Abstract: Many health conditions are caused by risk behaviors, such as problem drinking, substance use, and smoking. Health-compromising behaviors can be eliminated by self-regulatory efforts, and health- enhancing behaviors can be adopted instead, such as physical activity, weight control, and preventive nutrition. Literature review indicated the negative correlation between smoking and exercise, suggesting that smoking status has been positively associated with weight-loss intention, but negatively correlated with use of exercise. Additionally, smoking is negatively associated with readiness for participation in vigorous exercise. Research supports the fact that healthy diet can prevent and manage cardiovascular diseases and orthopaedic disorders. Facts indicate that if interventions foster exercise habits, this could facilitate transfer effects from one health behavior to the other. The aim of the study was to investigate the involvement of self-efficacy and attitudes on self-care health behaviors such as eating, smoking and exercise habits. The sample consisted of 185 cadets of the Greek Naval Academy (165 men, 20 women). They completed the Greek versions of the “Theory of Planned Behavior” and “Health Behavior” questionnaires. Results indicated that youngest cadets reported healthier habits than the older ones. More specifically, they were more positive oriented on eating healthier, and exercising, and more negatively oriented towards smoking. Overall, results shine for the first time some light on crucial and important aspects of prediction of intentions among healthy and unhealthy behaviors of military personnel.
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    Atitudes dos idosos face à actividade física
    (2005) Caetano, Luís Miguel; Vasconcelos Raposo, José
    Procurou-se no presente estudo analisar as atitudes dos idosos face à actividade física, bem como a importância que os mesmos lhe atribuem, aplicando a versão do Older Persons Attitudes Toward Physical Activity and Exercise Questionnaire validada para a população portuguesa a idosos de instituições de apoio. Esta amostra foi constituída por 193 idosos (n=193), 72 (n=72) em regime de Lar, e os restantes 121 (n=121) em regime de Centro de Dia. Destes 193 inquiridos, 66 (34.2%) eram do sexo masculino e os restantes 127 (65.8%) do feminino, e 116 (60.1%) tinham uma idade compreendida entre os 65 e os 79 anos de idade e os restantes 77 (39.9%) 80 anos ou mais. Os resultados sugerem que (1) a atitude global dos idosos face à actividade física é positiva (M=3.94 DP=.52, variância de 0.28), (2) existem variações altamente significativas da atitude global em função do tipo de valência da instituição (t=-.82 p=.000) e da escolaridade (t=-6.21 p=.003), mas não em função do sexo, da idade e da profissão, (3) a participação em programas de actividade física não influencia a atitude global dos idosos face à actividade física (t=6.36 p=.360), e (4) a atitude global dos idosos está positivamente relacionada com a cotação por eles atribuída à importância da actividade física [F(4)=59.98 p=.000].
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    Intenções para a prática de actividades físicas
    (2005) Araújo, Duarte; Calmeiro, Luis; Palmeira, António
    Com base na teoria do comportamento planeado procuramos saber quais as intenções de prática de actividade física em adolescentes e adultos. Para isso aplicamos a 2098 indivíduos um questionário que deriva directamente desta teoria. Os resultados indicam que os praticantes são indivíduos com prática ocasional ou regular de actividade física, entre os 17 e os 41 anos, planeiam realizar a curto prazo actividade física, e cujos outros significativos valorizam a prática. Tenderiam a ser femininos e com maior habilitação académica. Por outro lado os indivíduos com menos comportamentos de prática abandonaram ou fazem ocasionalmente actividades, entre os 21 e os 53 anos, não planeiam a curto prazo fazer actividade física, e cujos outros significativos não valorizam a prática.
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    Perfeccionismo y actitudes hacia el dopaje en el deporte: una revisión sistemática
    (Universidad de Murcia. Servicio de publicaciones, 2025) Arroyo-Moya, Wilson; Alarcón, David; Jaenés-Sánchez, José Carlos; Sin departamento asociado
    ntroduction: The development of favorable attitudes towards doping has made it possible to establish that there are personal and psychosocial factors that can lead an athlete to act in an unsportsmanlike manner. Objective: Analyze the existing evidence on the relationship between perfectionism in sport and attitudes towards doping in athletes of different levels of competition. Method: A systematic review of the literature was conducted, using the methodological guidelines recommended in the PRISMA declaration as a reference. The databases reviewed were Scopus, SPORTDiscus, and PubMed. Results: A total of n = 8 articles were included for qualitative analysis. Once the studies were analyzed, n = 3 (37.5% of the studies) identified that Perfectionist Concerns (PP) are the dimension that is most closely related to attitudes towards doping. Conclusion: The systematic review showed that perfectionism, particularly in its maladaptive dimension (PP), is consistently associated with more favorable attitudes toward doping in sports contexts. In contrast, adaptive perfectionism showed less consistent relationships and, in some cases, a protective effect against doping attitudes. These findings, modulated by factors such as social pressure and the type of sport, provide relevant information to guide preventive strategies and educational programs aimed at reducing predisposition
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    Publication
    Open Access
    Perfeccionismo y actitudes hacia el dopaje en el deporte: una revisión sistemática
    (Universidad de Murcia: Servicios publicaciones, 2025) Arroyo-Moya, Wilson; Alarcón, David; Jaenés-Sánchez, José Carlos; Sin departamento asociado
    Introduction: The development of favorable attitudes towards doping has made it possible to establish that there are personal and psychosocial factors that can lead an athlete to act in an unsportsmanlike manner. Objective: Analyze the existing evidence on the relationship between perfectionism in sport and attitudes towards doping in athletes of different levels of competition. Method: A systematic review of the literature was conducted, using the methodological guidelines recommended in the PRISMA declaration as a reference. The databases reviewed were Scopus, SPORTDiscus, and PubMed. Results: A total of n = 8 articles were included for qualitative analysis. Once the studies were analyzed, n = 3 (37.5% of the studies) identified that Perfectionist Concerns (PP) are the dimension that is most closely related to attitudes towards doping. Conclusion: The systematic review showed that perfectionism, particularly in its maladaptive dimension (PP), is consistently associated with more favorable attitudes toward doping in sports contexts. In contrast, adaptive perfectionism showed less consistent relationships and, in some cases, a protective effect against doping attitudes. These findings, modulated by factors such as social pressure and the type of sport, provide relevant information to guide preventive strategies and educational programs aimed at reducing predisposition