Browsing by Subject "Anthropometry"
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- PublicationOpen AccessDermatoglifía y su relación con el perfil morfo-funcional en un club de fútbol sala masculino profesional de Bogotá(Universidad de Murcia, Servicio de Publicaciones, 2021) Gálvez Pardo, Angela Yazmín; Cortés García, Anderson David; González Reina, Daniel Fabricio; Castro Jiménez, Laura Elizabeth; Argüello Gutierrez, Yenny Paola; Melo Buitrago, Paula JanynUna óptima selección deportiva está formada por la valoración del genotipo (dermatoglifía) y el fenotipo (somatotipo, composición corporal y capacidades físicas). El propósito del estudio fue determinar la relación entre la dermatoglifía y el perfil morfo-funcional en deportistas profesionales de futbol sala en la ciudad de Bogotá. La muestra estuvo conformada por 12 hombres, quienes fueron evaluados antropométricamente, con porcentaje graso de 18,4 ± 5,9; masa músculo-esquelética de 32,4 ± 4,4 kg y un somatotipo endo-mesomórfico. Por medio de la dermatoglifía se determinó predominancia en los diseños dactilares presilla (69,2±23,1), D10 (11,3±3,6), SQTL (140,7±95,1). Por último, se valoró la fuerza explosiva con la prueba de Squat Jump, en la cual la posición de poste logró mayor altura. En conclusión, existe una predisposición hacia las capacidades físicas de velocidad, potencia, coordinación y resistencia, además la fuerza explosiva es mayor en deportistas con menor valor en el componente endomórfico y en el porcentaje de masa grasa.
- PublicationOpen AccessDevelopment of a sprinter talent identification model in children aged 10–12 years(Servicio de Publicaciones. Universidad de Murcia, 2025) Kusnanik, Nining Widyah; Wahjuni, Endang Sri; Sahani, Kandilia; Bakti, Ananda Perwira; Sin departamento asociadoThis study aimed to develop a talent identification model for sprinters based on anthropometric components, physical qualities, and biomotor abilities in children aged 10–12 years. A research and development model was employed. The sample consisted of 172 children aged 10–12 years, including 89 boys and 83 girls, all of whom were healthy. The development of a sprinter talent identification model using anthropometry, physical qualities, and biomotor abilities in children aged 10–12 years begins with identifying the problem, designing a model or product, and evaluating the model's feasibility before producing the final product in the form of software. The study's findings indicated that the talent identification model for boys sprinters is represented by the equation: D = -9.909 + (1.255 × Speed) + (0.062 × Flexibility) – (0.122 × Jump Height) + (6.011 × Auditory Reaction Time). For girls, the talent identification model is represented by the equation: D = 9.334 – (0.048 × Height) + (0.140 × Leg Length) + (4.759 × Anaerobic) – (2.111 × Speed) + (0.090 × Flexibility). It was concluded that in the model for developing sprinter talent identification in boys aged 10–12 years, four variables were selected: speed, flexibility, jump height, and auditory reaction time. For girls aged 10–12 years, five variables were selected: height, leg length, anaerobic capacity, speed, and flexibility. There are differences in the variables contributing to the development of a biological talent identification model for young sprinters.
- PublicationOpen AccessDisparities in Height and Urban Social Stratification in the First Half of the 20th Century in Madrid (Spain)(2019) Martinez-Carrion, J. M.; Varea, Carlos; Sánche- García, Elena; Bogin, Barry; Ríos, Luis; Gómez-Salinas, Bustar; López-Canorea, Alejandro; Economía Aplicada
- PublicationOpen AccessPerfil antropométrico y somatotipo de regatistas del equipo preolímpico español de vela(Universidad de Murcia, 2018) Reyes Sánchez, Lucía; Morales Baños, VicenteEl objetivo de este trabajo fue describir las características antropométricas y somatotipo de los regatistas de diferentes clases, que formaron parte del Equipo Preolímpico Español de Vela entre los años 2006 y 2014. En el estudio participaron 50 regatistas del Equipo Preolímpico Español, se registraron los siguientes datos: peso, talla, pliegues cutáneos, perímetros de brazo, muslo y gemelo, diámetros del húmero, muñeca y fémur. Respecto al porcentaje graso, las chicas han estado alrededor de 16-20% y los chicos entre 10-18%. El somatotipo medio de los regatistas fue mesomorfo exceptuando la clase Laser Radial que se inclinó hacia valores endomóricos. La conclusión es que existe un perfil ideal antropométrico y de somatotipo, en cada clase de barco y también dependiendo de la posición que ocupe el regatista en el barco, por lo que los regatistas que se acerquen a ese ideal tendrán más posibilidades de éxito.
PublicationOpen AccessRestricted profile anthropometric assessment: landmarks(2010-11-17) Alacid Cárceles, Fernando; Actividad Física y del Deporte; Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte; Departamento de Actividad Física y del Deporte- PublicationOpen AccessRestricted profile anthropometric assessment: measurements(2010-11-17) Alacid Cárceles, Fernando; Actividad Física y del Deporte; Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte; Departamento de Actividad Física y del Deporte
- PublicationOpen AccessSociodemographic correlates of obesity among Spanish schoolchildren: a cross-sectional study(MDPI, 2020-10-28) José Francisco López-Gil; Alba López-Benavente; Pedro Juan Tárraga López; Juan Luis Yuste Lucas; Expresión Plástica, Musical y Dinámica; Ciencias MédicasSome studies have been conducted in order to assess the association between weight status (assessed by body mass index) and socio-demographic factors. Nevertheless, only a few of them have indicated these associations by other anthropometric parameters (e.g., skinfolds). The aim of this study was to determine, compare, and examine the influence of age, sex, type of the schooling, per capita income, area of residence, and immigrant status on obesity parameters in schoolchildren aged 6–13 from the Region of Murcia. A cross-sectional study was carried out in six different Primary schools of the Region of Murcia (Spain). A total sample of 370 children (166 girls) aged 6–13 (8.7 ± 1.8) were selected. In order to determine participants’ body composition, body mass index, waist circumference, waist-to-height ratio, and skinfold measurements were calculated. Higher associations of excess of weight (OR = 1.96; 95%CI = 1.19–3.20) and abdominal obesity (OR = 3.12; 95CI% = 1.49–6.94) were shown in the case of children from public schools. A greater association of high trunk fat mass was found in children from municipalities with high per capita income (OR = 3.20; 95%CI = 1.05–9.77). Therefore, lower association of having an inadequate %BF was found in the participants aged 6–9 (OR = 0.38; 95%CI = 0.24–0.54), and immigrant students (OR = 2.63; 95%CI = 1.69–4.10). Our study suggested that overweight/obesity among schoolchildren in the Region of Murcia is higher than the overall prevalence of Spain. The results of the adjusted analyses showed that age, type of schooling, per capita income, and immigrant status were associated with obesity parameters.