Browsing by Subject "Adhesion molecules"

Now showing 1 - 2 of 2
  • Thumbnail Image
    Publication
    Open Access
    Expression of integrin αvβ3 in pig, dog and cattle
    (F. Hernández y Juan F. Madrid. Universidad de Murcia: Departamento de Biología Celular e Histología, 2001) Singh, B.; Rawlings, N.; Kaur, A.
    The avlB integrin, also known as vitronectin receptor, is an adhesive glycoprotein that promotes angiogenesis in the embryo and tumors such as melanoma. Integrin avID is one of the receptors for adenovirus and hantavirus. There is little information on the constitutive expression of this integrin especially in animal species that are used for biomedical research. We used light and elec tron microscope immunocytochemistry and western blots to determine integrin avB3 expression in seven organs in the pig, dog and cattle. Immunohistology showed the integrin expression on the epithelium of small intestine , bile duct and renal proximal convoluted tubules in three species. The airway epithelium revealed a weak reaction for integrin avB3. Skin showed the integrin in occasional extravascular cells while skeletal muscles were negative. The integrin was expressed only in bronchial vasculature in the lung and occasional dermal microvessels. Many mononuclear cells in the lung and spleen stained for integrin avB3. Immunogold electron microscopy revealed the expression on the epithelium but not on the vasculature of the small intestine. Western blots detected integrin avB3 in small intestine and lung but not in skeletal muscles. We conclude the integrin is expressed on the epithelium but not in the vasculature. The expression differs strikingly among organs in the same pecies although the inter-species differences are minor. Restriction of the integrin to absorptive epithelia of small intestine and kidney may suggest its putative role in endocytosis. Because the integrin is a receptor for adenovirus, these data may be relevant to gene therapy studies.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Publication
    Open Access
    Immunoexpression of adhesion molecules during human fetal hair development
    (Universidad de Murcia, Departamento de Biologia Celular e Histiologia, 2020) Andrade Silva, Laura Maria; Hsieh, Ricardo; Lourenço, Silvia Vanessa; Ottoni, Verônica; Valente, Neusa; Dumet Fernandes, Juliana
    Introduction. Hair follicles are produced in a cyclical manner and the machinery involved in the reproduction of these follicles is present since the fetal stage. Although extensive research has been done on the human hair follicle, very little is known about the importance of adhesion molecules in its development. Material and methods. We analyzed here, the immunoexpression of beta-1 integrin, p-cadherin, e- cadherin, and beta-catenin in hair follicles from 26 formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded skin samples from human embryos and fetus between 12-23 weeks of gestational age. Results. The adhesion molecules beta-1 integrin and e-cadherin/p-cadherin were expressed from 12 weeks and seemed to play a role in regulating epidermis invagination. Beta-catenin immunostaining was negative in all cases; down regulation of this protein may be necessary for fetal hair development and thus facilitating hair follicle down growth. Discussion/Conclusion. Adhesion molecules are essential for hair follicle down growth and proliferation; integrins and cadherins play a major role in this process. More studies are needed to describe hair follicle development